- the artist (sold in March 1869 for Fr 4,000 to Goupil);
- [Goupil & Cie, Paris, 1869; stock no. 4028, as "Un Bachibouzouk. Étude grandeur nature";
- sold in March for Fr 7,500 (£500) to Wallis];
- [Henry Wallis of The French Gallery, London, 1869–73;
- sold on July 21, 1873 for £550 to Avery];
- Samuel Putnam Avery, New York (from 1873);
- Henry T. Cox, Brooklyn (by 1884–d. 1899);
- his estate (1899–1902;
- his estate sale, American Art Galleries, New York, January 17, 1902, no. 72, for $1,600 to Opper);
- J. Opper (from 1902); sale, Sotheby's, London, June 23, 1981, no. 29, to Koch;
- William I. Koch, Boston (1981–94; sold to Acquavella);
- [Acquavella Galleries, New York, 1994; sold to Wrightsman];
- Mrs. Charles Wrightsman, New York (1994–2008)
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