File:Дождевик мешковатый - Lycoperdon utriforme - Mosaic puffball - Полска пърхутка - Hasen-Stäubling (28512780765).jpg
![File:Дождевик мешковатый - Lycoperdon utriforme - Mosaic puffball - Полска пърхутка - Hasen-Stäubling (28512780765).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_-_Lycoperdon_utriforme_-_Mosaic_puffball_-_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_Hasen-St%C3%A4ubling_%2828512780765%29.jpg/773px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_-_Lycoperdon_utriforme_-_Mosaic_puffball_-_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_Hasen-St%C3%A4ubling_%2828512780765%29.jpg?20170318212251)
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editDescriptionДождевик мешковатый - Lycoperdon utriforme - Mosaic puffball - Полска пърхутка - Hasen-Stäubling (28512780765).jpg |
Mosaic puffball (Handkea utriformis, synonymous with Lycoperdon utriforme, Lycoperdon caelatum or Calvatia utriformis), is a species of the Lycoperdaceae family of puffballs. A rather large mushroom, it may reach dimensions of up to 25 cm (9.8 in) broad by 20 cm (7.9 in) tall. It is commonly known as the mosaic puffball, a reference to the polygonal-shaped segments the outer surface of the fruiting body develops as it matures. It is found frequently on pastures and sandy heaths singly or in groups, growing from spring to late autumn (V-XI). The most common form is reminiscent of a limp balloon with a reduced basis. Young, as long as the meat is colored white, he is considered edible. When the mushroom matures, it turns yellow, dark, and then the outer shell is broken and brownish spores released from it. Old outer shell from the previous year are cold- and frost tolerant and survive the winter. Дождевик мешковатый (Lycoperdon utriforme, латинские синонимы Handkea utriformis, Lycoperdon caelatum и Calvatia utriformis), это вид грибов из семейства Lycoperdaceae (Дождевиковые). Довольно большой гриб, он может достигать размеров до 25 см в ширину и 20 см в высоту. Англоязычное название «mosaic puffball» - «мозаичный дождевик» обусловлено наличием сегментов -многоугольников, образующих мозаику на внешней поверхности плодового тела молодого гриба. Растёт на пастбищах, газонах и других травянистых областях вблизи леса, отдельно или в группах с весны до поздней осени (V-XI). По форме напоминает слегка сдутый воздушный шар уменьшенного размера. Считается съедобным в молодом возрасте, пока мякоть окрашена в белый цвет. Состариваясь, гриб желтеет, темнеет, затем внешняя оболочка разрывается, и из разваливающейся внешней оболочки начинают выделяться коричневатые споры. Коричневые внешние оболочки грибов холодо- и морозоустойчивы, могут долго оставаться в этом состоянии и встречаются в течение всего года. |
Date | |
Source | Дождевик мешковатый / Lycoperdon utriforme / Mosaic puffball / Полска пърхутка / Hasen-Stäubling |
Author | Katya from Moscow, Russia |
Camera location | 42° 18′ 15.11″ N, 27° 45′ 02.88″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by katunchik at https://flickr.com/photos/12090392@N02/28512780765. It was reviewed on 18 March 2017 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
18 March 2017
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current | 21:22, 18 March 2017 | ![]() | 2,800 × 2,171 (8.99 MB) | Спасимир (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Camera manufacturer | SAMSUNG |
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Camera model | EX1 |
Exposure time | 1/250 sec (0.004) |
F-number | f/3.9 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:16, 17 June 2016 |
Lens focal length | 5.2 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 10:36, 19 July 2016 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.965784 |
APEX aperture | 3.926948 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Spot |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Color space | sRGB |
Exposure mode | Auto bracket |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Serial number of camera | DY049P000000 |
Lens used | Schneider KREUZNACH 3x ZOOM 5.2-15.6mm 1:1.8-2.4 DUAL IS |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:36, 19 July 2016 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:16, 17 June 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | 6DC83B025AC07C126E2AFB94556C7C52 |
IIM version | 7,724 |