File:Коконопряд франконский - Malacosoma franconica - Frankfurter Ringelspinner (26761237573).jpg

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Malacosoma franconica, sometimes written in the literature Malacosoma franconicum, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. The German name was chosen in reference to the locality Frankfurt am Main, Franconia, a region in Germany, where the species was but extinct since the 1830s, because at this time the habitat of the local single occurrence area was destroyed at the Frankfurt Lerchesberg by construction. It is found in central, western and southern Europe, as well as Armenia, also in a separate area from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea. It preferably populated places with warm microclimate, for example, south exposed sandy habitats and sunny, dry, spacious grass courts and young pine plantations. The larvae feed on Artemisia, Achillea, Plantago, Rumex species. The Malacosoma franconica comes in Germany only a few places in the Northeast, for example in dunes on the island of Usedom and on military training areas in Brandenburg. It is placed on the red list of endangered species in Category 1 ( "extinction"). In Baden-Württemberg it is regarded as extinct or lost. Present in Crimea. Included in the Red Book of Russia (Adygea - rare species, Saratov region - vulnerable species).

Название вида было выбрано как ссылка на местность, где находится Франкфурт-на-Майне, Франкония, регион Германии, где этот вид существовал, но исчез с 1830-х годов, так как при строительстве в это время в Лерхесберг близ Франкфурта было разрушено единственное локальное место среды обитания. Вид распространен в центральной, западной и южной Европе, в Армении, а также в отдельных зонах от Балтийского до Черного моря. Коконопряд франконский предпочтительно заселяет места с теплым микроклиматом, южные песчаные, солнечные, сухие. Гусеницы питаются на растениях Artemisia (полынь), Achillea (тысячелистник), Plantago (подорожник), Rumex (щавель).

В Германии наблюдается лишь в нескольких местах на северо-востоке, например, в дюнах на острове Узедом и на военных полигонах в Бранденбурге. Вид занесен в красный список Германии со статусом исчезающих видов (категория 1 - "исчезновение"). В Баден-Вюртемберге считается вымершим или потерянным видом. Присутствует в Крыму. Занесен в Красную книгу России (Адыгея - редкий вид, Саратовская область - сокращающийся в численности вид).
Date
Source Коконопряд франконский / Malacosoma franconica / Frankfurter Ringelspinner
Author Katya from Moscow, Russia
Camera location42° 18′ 00.94″ N, 27° 45′ 07.05″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by katunchik at https://flickr.com/photos/12090392@N02/26761237573. It was reviewed on 18 March 2017 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0.

18 March 2017

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current21:30, 18 March 2017Thumbnail for version as of 21:30, 18 March 20172,698 × 1,977 (3.08 MB)Спасимир (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons

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