File:福建省海上保安第一縱隊.jpg
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Description福建省海上保安第一縱隊.jpg |
中文:海保部隊全名為福建省海上保安第一縱隊,又名東海部隊,因扼守廣闊閩浙海域,有如海上城堡,也稱海堡部隊。1949年由王調勳號召閩青成立,後則奉國防部命令擴編與更改番號,陸續稱福建人民反共突擊軍、福建省反共救國軍等,1954年解編。
《東海部隊奮鬥史錄》記載,1949年6月中國共產黨解放軍陸續攻佔南京、上海等地,在福州綏靖公署主任朱紹良授命下,王調勳於川石島成立「福建省海上保安第一縱隊」(簡稱海保部隊或東海部隊),戍守中華民國政府在閩江口列嶼的領地。該年8月中華民國失守福州,東海部隊撤守馬祖列島,王調勳率直屬部隊移駐白肯(西莒)島、屬下黃玉樹領第一支隊駐烏坵島、王仁貴領第三支隊駐防東引島、陳逸民領第三支隊副支隊駐東肯(東莒)島、其餘支隊則駐守西洋、浮鷹、四礵等島。 《東海部隊奮鬥史錄》進一步指出,1950年,原福建省海上保安第一縱隊納入閩浙沿海漁民擴編為「福建人民反共突擊軍」,開始與美軍設立的情資團體-西方公司合作執行情資與突擊行動,期間因無軍餉供給,還需自給自足,據點為於西莒青帆村。據林金炎所稱,西方公司約動員近2000人次東海部隊隊員至中國執行逾百次的情蒐與突擊行動。 後來,1951年國防部撤銷福建人民反共突擊軍與福建海上保安第一縱隊番號,原部隊由福建省反共救國軍指揮,編入於閩北地區司令部,原5縱隊則依序更名為116至120縱隊。1954年國防部裁撤福建反共救國軍、閩南閩北兩地區司令部,原部隊被撥編入國軍編制,為東海部隊傳奇畫下句點。 |
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Source | https://memory.culture.tw/Home/Detail?Id=157323&IndexCode=Culture_Organization |
Author | 中華民國攝影師 |
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Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
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Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 5.0 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 16:38, 27 September 2019 |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:56, 27 January 2019 |