File:Calidris alpina L.jpg

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English: Dunlin
Српски / srpski: Crnotrba sprutka

D.t. 17–21 cm. Gnezdeći areal obuhvata Skandinavsko poluostrvo, priobalje Baltičkog mora, Britanska ostrva, Island, severnu Aziju, delove Grenlanda i Severne Amerike. Zimuje u Sredozemlju, uz obale Afrike, južne Azije, centralne i Južne Amerike. Veoma je društvena i često migrira zajedno sa drugim vrstama šljukarica. U periodu gnežđenja, staništa su joj bare, močvare i vlažne livade sa uzvišenjima i depresijama u tundrama. Za vreme seobe zadržava se na muljevitim ili peskovitim staništima u morskom priobalju (estuari, lagune, plaže, slane močvare) ili na muljevitim koritima plitkih kontinentalnih jezera ili bara. Gnezdi se na tlu. Hrani se sitnim beskičmenjacima. Zbog stradanja na seobi, gubitka selidbenih i gnezdećih staništa, populacija je na celom arealu, a pogotovo u Evropi, u opadanju. U Srbiji predstavlja najbrojniju vrstu sprutke na seobi, a tokom jeseni obrazuje i jata od nekoliko stotina ptica

IUCN crvena lista - Kategorija LC; Ptice od posebnog značaja za zaštitu u Evropi: SPEC 3; Konvencija o očuvanju evropske divlje flore i faune i prirodnih staništa - Annex I;

Pravilnik o proglašenju i zaštiti strogo zaštićenih i zaštićenih divljih vrsta biljaka, životinja i gljiva: Prilog I Strogo zaštićene divlje vrste biljaka, životinja i gljiva
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Author Ivan Medenica
Camera location43° 08′ 52.55″ N, 22° 36′ 25.47″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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