File:Capreolus capreolus 1.jpg
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DescriptionCapreolus capreolus 1.jpg |
English: The European roe deer
Српски / srpski: Srpski naziv
srna Opis vrste Srna je rasprostranjena u većem delu kontinentalne Evrope uključujući Veliku Britaniju i zapadnu Rusiju. Izvan Evropskog kontinenta naseljava Tursku, deo Sirije, Iraka i Irana, kao i veći deo Kavkaza. U Libanu i Izraelu se smatra izumrlom vrstom. Naseljava širok spektar staništa: od planinskih goleti i četinarskih šuma, sve do ravničarkih livada i poljoprivrednih površina. Ipak, najčešće se sreće na poluotvorenim i otvorenim terenima gde je i dostupnost hrane najveća. Alpijske i planinske populacije se tokom zimskih meseci okupljaju u krda i spuštaju u brdske i ravničarske krajeve. Visina srne varira između 65–80 cm, dužina tela 100–135 cm, a telesna masa 15–25 kg. Boja krzna ovih papkara je vrlo varijabilna: leti je najčešće žućkasto-crvene boje dok zimi dobija tamniju sivo-smeđu nijansu. Mladunci (lanad) imaju na krznu svetle pege koje ih kamufliraju i na taj način štite od napada grabljivaca. Srne menjaju dlaku dva puta godišnje, u proleće i početkom jeseni. Polni dimorfizam postoji i jasno je izražen, jer su rogovi prisutni samo kod mužjaka (srndaća). Sezona parenja zavisi od podneblja i nadmorske visine i najčešće pada u periodu jul–avgust. Ženka sledećeg proleća olani jedno ili dva laneta. Srne su isključivo biljojedi–preživari, glavna hrana su im trave, vrhovi listova i pupoljci zeljastih biljaka. Kod nas je ova vrsta prisutna u čitavoj zemlji, a tačna brojnost nije poznata. Status zaštite vrste Pravilnik o proglašenju i zaštiti strogo zaštićenih i zaštićenih divljih vrsta biljaka, životinja i gljiva: Prilog II Zaštićene divlje vrste biljaka, životinja i gljiva; |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ivan Medenica |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 14:48, 23 December 2016 | 1,400 × 1,050 (816 KB) | Medeniacus (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot SX10 IS |
Exposure time | 1/320 sec (0.003125) |
F-number | f/5 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:49, 9 August 2016 |
Lens focal length | 69.378 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 09:49, 9 August 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:49, 9 August 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.3125 |
APEX aperture | 4.65625 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.65625 APEX (f/5.02) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 15,136.929460581 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 15,116.022099448 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |