File:Italy, Naples, late 18th-early 19th century - Figure from a Crèche- Joseph - 1972.368.14 - Cleveland Museum of Art.tif
Original file (4,102 × 4,780 pixels, file size: 56.11 MB, MIME type: image/tiff)
Captions
Summary
editFigure from a Crèche: Joseph ( ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title |
Figure from a Crèche: Joseph |
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Description |
The practice of creating scenes of the Nativity for the home dates from the early 1700s in Italy, where people began to set up doll-like figures of about a foot or less in height. The custom was particularly popular in Naples around 1800, where crèche scenes (crèche means cradle, or crib) included many figures, whose heads and hands of painted terracotta, stuffed cloth bodies, and clothing adapted from contemporary local costumes gave them an amazingly realistic character. Representations of the birth of Jesus can be traced to the first few centuries of Christianity. Both living creatures and sculptural depictions of them were used from early times. By the late middle ages it was customary to create life-size figures of wood or stone, naturalistically painted, to represent the characters who participated in the events of Jesus's early life. These sculptures were then arranged in scenes illustrating one or both of the most important of these events, the Adoration of the Shepherds and the Adoration of the Magi-the three kings from the East who came to pay homage to the Christ child. Used in churches, these large figures were especially popular in Italy, Central Europe, Spain, and Portugal. This Object in Focus presentation was organized by Henry Hawley, Curator of Renaissance and Later Decorative Arts and Sculpture. |
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Date |
1780 date QS:P571,+1780-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Medium | Painted wood and terracotta with various textiles | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions | Overall: 30.7 cm (12 1/16 in.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q657415 |
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Current location |
European Painting and Sculpture |
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Accession number |
1972.368.14 |
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Place of creation | Italy, Naples, late 18th-early 19th century | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit line | Gift of the Womens Council of the Cleveland Museum of Art | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Source/Photographer | https://clevelandart.org/art/1972.368.14 |
Licensing
editThe three-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with copyright terms of life of the creator plus 70 years or less. The creation of photographic reproduction of this object, however, generates a new copyright and an additional statement should be provided to indicate the copyright status of the image.
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This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project with the Cleveland Museum of Art. See the Open Access at the Cleveland Museum of Art.
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 14:10, 3 February 2019 | 4,102 × 4,780 (56.11 MB) | Madreiling (talk | contribs) | pattypan 18.02 |
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Camera manufacturer | Sinar AG |
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Camera model | Sinarback eVolution 75, Sinar p3 / f3 |
Author | Gary Kirchenbauer |
Width | 4,102 px |
Height | 4,780 px |
Bits per component |
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Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Image data location | 16,802 |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Number of rows per strip | 4,780 |
Bytes per compressed strip | 58,822,680 |
Horizontal resolution | 400 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 400 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2014 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 16:11, 3 March 2015 |
Color space | sRGB |
warning | identify: Incompatible type for "RichTIFFIPTC"; tag ignored. `TIFFFetchNormalTag' @ warning/tiff.c/TIFFWarnings/912. |