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File:NLC416-01jh001933-78730 新哲學體系講話.pdf

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新哲學體系講話   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
陳唯實著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
新哲學體系講話
Publisher
上海雜誌公司
Description

講述辯證唯物論的宇宙觀、社會觀和思維方法。分4部分，第1部分講述辯證唯物主義的對象、任務、黨性及與人生和自然科學、社會科學的關係；第2部分宇宙觀，主要陳述辯證的物質論；第3部分為認識論；第4部分為方法觀和世界觀。

目錄
第一部 新哲學的實際應用
第一講 新哲學的意義及其對象與任務
一 生活和哲學的關係（生活上哲學化）
二 哲學不是神秘東西（新哲學的通俗與具體）
三 新哲學所研究的對象（宇宙、社會、人生、思想）
四 新哲學所負擔的任務（解釋真理與實踐真理）
第二講 哲學的派別性
一 概論
二 伊理奇的哲學分派論
三 布爾喬亞哲學
四 普羅列塔利亞哲學
第三講 新哲學的人生觀
一 人生的本質
二 人生與自然和社會的關係
三 人生與兩性生活
四 人生與道德和思想
五 人生的意義價值
六 人生之死的認識
第四講 新哲學與自認科學和社會科學
一 認識客觀世界法則
二 新哲學與科學的關係
三 自然科學
四 社會科學
五 結論
第二部 新哲學的宇宙論
第一講 本體論的意義
第二講 唯神論的批判
第三講 不可知論的批判
第四講 唯心論的批判
第五講 辯證的唯物論
一 本體的把握——當作觀點看
二 具體的宇宙觀
三 地球的起源
四 生物進化論
五 人類的考察
六 思想從何而來
七 社會的構造怎樣
第六講 唯心論與宗教的關係
第七講 唯物論的無神論及科學關係
第三部 新哲學的認識論
第一講 認識論的意義
第二講 哲學的兩大陣營
一 論爭的根本問題
二 新哲學的正確性
三 勞動大眾的唯物論
四 布爾喬亞的唯心論
第三講 唯物論並非「唯物主義」
一 唯物論是現實主義的新哲學
二 新哲學家的犧牲精神
三 新哲學家信仰者的犧牲精神
四 唯物論哲學的基本原則
五 唯物論哲學與社會主義的關係
第四講 新哲學的物質觀
一 新哲學的物質定義與日常所稱的物質不同
二 新哲學的物質定義與物理學的物質定義不同
三 新哲學的唯物論定義
第五講 物質世界的存在問題
一 樸素的實在論
二 唯心論的否認外界存在
三 主觀的唯心論之「唯我論」
四 唯物論以客觀存在為根據
第六講 客觀實在與主觀意識的思想問題
一 大有關係的問題
二 唯心論的某種作用
三 物質決定意識（一）
四 物質決定意識（二）
五 物質決定意識（三）
第七講 意識、思想的辯證法發展
第八講 認識與實踐
一 實踐對於認識的關係
二 認識是發展的
三 誰是對呢
第九講 天賦說及意志自由的檢討
一 否認所謂「天才」
二 否認兒童天賦說
三 否認男女天賦說
四 否認唯心論的天賦說
五 意志自由問題
第十講 意識、思想的作用
第十一講 真理論
一 概說
二 絕對真理的批判
三 相對真理的批判
四 唯物辯證法的真理論
第四部 方法論和世界觀
第一講 方法論的意義
第二講 形式邏輯批判
第三講 庸俗進化論批判
第四講 均衡論批判
第五講 辯證法的根本法則
一 客觀辯證法的總規律
二 應用對立統一與對立鬥爭的法則
三 應用由量到質之突變的法則
四 應用否定之否定的法則
第六講 現象和本質
一 本質與現象
二 本質與假象
三 本質的發展
第七講 形式與內容
一 形式和內容與現象和本質的區別
二 形式和內容的關係
三 內容和形式的發展
第八講 條件和根據
一 根據和條件的區別
二 本質的條件與非本質的條件
三 根據和條件的相互轉化
四 根據和條件的作用
第九講 原因與結果
一 宗教和目的論之批判
二 主觀的因果論批判
三 機械論的因果論批判
四 辯證法的因果論
第十講 偶然性和必然性
一 不可知論的「偶然說」批判
二 機械論的「必然說」批判
三 辯證法的偶然性與必然性的關係
四 必然與自由
五 預見
第十一講 可能性與現實性
一 抽象的可能性
二 存在的可能性
三 現實的可能性
四 可能性怎樣轉變為現實性
五 結論

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國27[1938]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
J21/11-2
主題
InfoField
辯證唯物主義
中圖分類
InfoField
B02
載體形態
InfoField
395頁

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