File:NLC416-08jh010133-9283 實驗觀察植物形態學.pdf

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實驗觀察植物形態學 (

)

Author

彭世芳編

Title

實驗觀察植物形態學

Publisher

商務印書館[發行者] (上海)

Description

目錄
緒論
第一章自然物
第一節生物與無生物
第二節礦物學岩石學及生物學
第二章生物之二大別及其區別
第一節生物之二大別
第二節區別動植物之諸學說及其批評
（一）主張能否運動及移動
（二）主張食物不同
（三）主張有無感覺作用
（四）主張細胞膜之物質不同
（五）動物與植物根本上無從區別
第三章植物學之任務及其分科
第一節植物學之任務
第二節植物學之分科
（一）植物形態學
（二）植物生理學
（三）植物生態學
（四）植物分類學
（五）植物地理學
（六）古生植物學
本論
第四章植物概論
第一節植物之種類
第二節植物體之部分
第五章根
第一節根之部分
第二節根之種類
（一）發生之部位
主根
側根
定根
不定根
（二）質之強弱
草質根
木質根
（三）形狀之區別
纖維根
圓柱根
圓錐根
紡錘根
球根
塊根
掌狀根
（四）生長之場處
地根
水根
氣根
寄生根
（五）生存期之長短
一年生根
二年生根
多年生根
第三節根之變態
附着根
柱根
呼吸根
同化根
根針
吸根
根被
根囊
缺根之植物
第六章莖
第一節莖之部分
第二節莖之種類
（一）質之強弱
草本
木本
喬木
灌木
（二）生存期之長短
一年生草本
二年生草本
多年生草本
地下部
宿根植物
（三）生長之場處
地上莖
地下莖
水莖
（甲）地上莖之種類
直立莖
傾斜莖
平臥莖
匍匐莖
纖匍枝
短匍枝
匍枝
纏繞莖
攀緣莖
上升莖
（乙）地下莖之種類
根狀莖
塊莖
球莖
鱗莖
有皮鱗莖
無皮鱗莖
念珠莖
第三節莖之變態
莖針
莖卷鬚
葉狀莖
肉質莖
第四節莖之分歧
叉軸法
等分叉軸形
蜈蚣狀叉軸形
螺旋狀叉軸形
單軸法
偽叉軸形
蜈蚣狀單軸形
螺旋狀單軸形
第七章芽
第一節芽及苗
第二節芽之種類
（一）關於性質之區別
葉芽
花芽
單芽
二重芽
三重芽
混芽
（二）關於位置之區別
頂芽
腋芽
定芽
不定芽
副芽
重生副芽
並生副芽
葉柄下芽
潛伏芽
肉芽
珠芽
（三）關於時季之區別
冬芽
夏芽
鱗芽
裸芽
第八章葉
第一節葉之部分
第二節葉柄之變形
第三節托葉之變形
第四節葉脈
第五節等面葉與異葉性
第六節葉之發達
第七節葉之髮狀
第八節葉之種類
（一）視葉脈之形狀區別之
網狀脈
並行脈
羽狀網脈
掌狀網脈
羽狀裂葉
掌狀裂葉
直走脈
射出脈
橫走脈
（二）視葉片之數目區別之
（ⅰ）單葉
全形
葉端
葉腳
葉邊
（ⅱ）複葉
羽狀複葉之種類
掌狀複葉之種類
（三）視排列之狀態區別之
互生葉
對生葉
輪生葉
叢生葉
葉序
（四）視着生之位置及狀態區別之
低出葉
尋常葉
高出葉
（五）視生存期之長短區別之
散葉
落葉
宿葉
離層
第九節葉之變態
子葉
鱗葉
苞葉
花葉
葉針
葉卷鬚
捕蟲葉
第十節相似器官與相同器官
第十一節植物體之相稱
第九章花
第一節花之部分
萼
花冠
雄蕊
雌蕊
花被
第二節花托
花托膨大
花托凹人
花托伸長
花托變成花盤
第三節萼
副萼
離片萼
合片萼
管狀萼
漏斗狀萼
壺狀萼
唇形萼
距形萼
帽狀萼
冠毛
第四節花冠
（甲）整齊離瓣花冠
十字形花冠
石竹形花冠
薔薇形花冠
百合狀花冠
（乙）不整齊離瓣花冠
蝶形花冠
假蝶形花冠
（丙）整齊合瓣花冠
鍾狀花冠
漏斗狀花冠
筒狀花冠
高盆狀花冠
輻狀花冠
壺狀花冠
（丁）不整齊合瓣花冠
唇形花冠
假面狀花冠
有距花冠
舌狀花冠
第五節萼與花冠之關係
兩被花
無被花
花蓋
第六節雄蕊
（一）花絲
離生雄蕊
合生雄蕊
二強雄蕊
四強雄蕊
單體雄蕊
兩體雄蕊
三體雄蕊
多體雄蕊
（二）花葯及藥隔
聚葯雄蕊
底生藥
側生藥
內向藥
外向藥
丁字形藥
縱開
橫開
孔開
瓣開
遠隔藥
（三）花粉
復花粉粒
花粉塊
花粉管
花粉粒之形狀
第七節雌蕊
（一）子房
（甲）雌蕊之種類
單雌蕊
復雌蕊
合生雌蕊
離生雌蕊
（乙）子房之種類
單子房
復子房
假隔膜
（丙）子房之位置
上生子房
下生子房
半下生子房
（丁）子房之縫線
內縫線
外縫線
（戊）胎座之種類
邊緣胎座
側膜胎座
中軸胎座
特立中央胎座
全面胎座
基底胎座
懸垂胎座
（巳）胚珠
珠皮
珠心
胚囊
卵球
直生胚珠
彎生胚珠
半倒生胚珠
倒生胚珠
（二）花柱
（三）柱頭
第八節花蕊不全
兩性花
單性花
中性花
雌雄同本
雌雄異本
第九節花被與花蕊
完全花
不完全花
模式花
第十節花式圖
第十一節花法式
第十二節花之變態
規則的增加
不規則的增加
重疊排列
合生
着生
不規則的發達退化
花托變態
第十三節花被之髮狀
第十章花序
第一節花序之意義
第二節花序之種類
（天）無限花序
穗狀花序
複穗狀花序
肉穗花序
葇荑花序
球狀花序
總狀花序
復總狀花序
傘房花序
密束花序
頭狀花序
隱頭花序
傘形花序
復傘形花序
（地）有限花序
單頂花序
聚傘花序
鐮狀聚傘花序
扇狀聚傘花序
卷傘花序
雁行狀聚傘花序
歧傘花序
密傘花序
團傘花序
輪傘花序
（人）混合花序
第十一章受粉及受精
第一節受粉及受精
第二節他花受精
風媒花
蟲媒花
蝸牛媒花
鳥媒花
水媒花
雄蕊先熟花
雌蕊先熟花
二形花
三形花
第三節自花受精
第十二章果實
第一節果實之構造及其部分
外果皮
中果皮
內果皮
核
第二節果實之種類
第三節單花果之種類
（天）乾果
莢
節莢
蒴果
蓋果
長角
短角
蓇葖
穎果
瘦果
翅果
懸果
堅果
胞果
聚合瘦果
（地）肉果
單漿果
核果
漿果
瓠果
梨果
柑果
聚合核果
第四節多花果之種類
桑果
隱花果
葎果
球果
第十三章種子
第一節種子之構造及其部分
第二節胚及胚乳
子葉
幼莖
幼根
幼芽
胚乳
有胚乳種子
無胚乳種子
直立胚
屈曲胚
偏在胚
周在胚
第三節種子發芽時必要之條件
第十四章植物之畸態
第一節畸態學及其發達
第二節畸態之種類
帶化
捻轉
枝垂
線化
囊化
雜形
斑紋
化整
變性
變色
合生及分裂
瘤生

Language

Chinese

Publication date

民國17[1928]

Source

National Library of China

	Native name	中国国家图书馆
	Parent institution	Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China
	Location	Zizhuyuan Subdistrict , People's Republic of China
	Coordinates	39° 56′ 34.19″ N, 116° 19′ 02.71″ E
	Established	9 September 1909 / 1909
	Authority file	: Q732353 VIAF: 126033716 ISNI: 0000000121524522 LCCN: no2001051712 NLA: 36591857 GND: 10005426-2 WorldCat

(民國時期文獻民國圖書)

主題

植物學：形態學

中圖分類

Q944-33

拼音題名

shi yan guan cha zhi wu xing tai xue

載體形態

282,18頁

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