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File:NLC416-14jh005058-68045 閱讀什麼與怎樣閱讀.pdf

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閱讀什麼與怎樣閱讀   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
沙羽著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
閱讀什麼與怎樣閱讀
Publisher
言行社
Description

分職務上的閱讀、參考的閱讀、趣味修養的閱讀、閱讀各科書籍經驗話、報章雜誌閱讀常識5輯

目錄
序
上編 閱讀什麼？
第一輯 職務上的閱讀
一 糾正遺傳的錯誤的閱讀觀
讀書的兩種態度
從救國論到前進論
兩種態度的批判
革命文學宗師高爾基的啟示
讀書是有條件的
要和生活經驗相聯繫
讀書真目的在於致用
結論
二 讀活書和活讀書
讀書是生活的學習
青年讀書易犯的毛病
科學上沒有平坦的大路可走
讀破萬卷不一定有用
此時此地應讀什麼書
和生活矛盾的決不是好書
要澈底做到學用合一
持久性計劃性現實性
三 憑着生活經驗選讀書籍
許多書沒有一讀的價值
伊黑孫的三大原則
精讀與略讀的抉擇
唐彪先生的意見
博以求識與約以求精
陶淵明主張不求甚解
數學也是人類生活經驗的積累
閱讀不懂是生活經驗不夠
受用一點是一點
吳稚暉氏叫人要吞讀書籍
選書標準及其注意點
第二輯 參考的閱讀
一 讀書要普遍化
讀死書不參考等於食而不化
學識技術畢生精力研究不完
不要偏愛於專門性的書
我的讀書經驗
多讀多想多寫
書籍的介紹
二 讀書要藝術化
讀書也是一種藝術
艱晦作品的讀法
注意難懂的作家
思想作品一讀即懂不見高深
他們的態度太過分一點
幾種聰明讀者的分析
應當練習讀艱深的著作
艱深作品的剖視
尼采的批評
理解力差的人越發愛讀難懂的作品
閱讀艱晦作品的秘訣
法奇氏意見可借閱讀時參考
三 讀書要科學化
科學的原則就是計劃
減少時間與精力的浪費
知識與思想規律化
配合生活實踐
希望鼓起興趣
閱讀計劃要合乎現實
四 讀書要合理化
閱讀要有分量
閱讀功用貴在消化吸收
硬讀沒有用處
分量多寡以合理為標準
閱讀速率也要顧到合理化
不可過速中揚棄了滋養
估定內容的精湛與否
還得在效率上打算
理解組織記憶
興趣是基本動力
養成興趣的兩個例子
興趣怎樣養成呢
注意興趣的正當與否
移轉興趣的方法
結束幾句話
第三輯 趣味修養的閱讀
一 指示一條讀報的路
報紙是消閒的良伴
不可或缺的精神食糧
新聞紙的意義
閱讀新聞紙的最大原因
報紙容易看嗎
報紙的沿革
報紙的種類
新聞的來源
報紙的製作
最低限度的閱報常識
內容一般的認識
報紙的選擇
明了報紙的背景
讀報的秘訣
剪報工作
剪報的重要
益處種種
養成看報習慣
二 閱讀雜誌以前的準備
書與雜誌的分別
如何選擇雜誌
決定自己的態度
兩個必要條件
分配與處置
編索引
三 應該懂一點文學
青年需要文學修養
藝術就是勞動的反映
文學是生活的一面
文藝創作與社會生活的關係
偉大作品具有批評意義
多閱讀描寫生活的作品
如何選擇我們要讀的作品
冷眼觀察生活反映人生真想
科學化作品最偉大
監別作品好壞的標準
最理想作品要從生活實踐中產生
最後的話
四 從閱讀到寫作
閱讀與寫作可愉快可痛苦
閱讀與寫作的關係非常密切
寫作的機會和需要極多
寫作的技術問題
寫你所熟知的
要注意觀察
怎樣開始描寫
創造典型的方法
寫作態度應該嚴整
多寫作才能增強創造力
結語
下編 怎樣閱讀
第一輯 閱讀各科書籍經驗話
一 英國算自學指導
最主要的學科也最感頭痛
先從英語說起
生字難關不能避免
讀本的問題
林語堂氏對於方法的意見
怎樣認識國學
六經的用處
七經九經與十三經
十三經的簡略解釋
四書名稱的由來
史的研究
二十四史
雜史的名稱
所謂注史
記事本末與三通等
史的優點和缺點
子的解釋
儒家的介紹
道家的介紹
墨家的介紹
法家的介紹
其他
集的內容
閱讀國學要用科學方法
用新邏輯方法研究數學
論數計數與用數
心得要從經驗得來
二 怎樣研究社會科學
社會科學的範疇
各部門有着相互關係
先從經濟學入門研究
經濟是社會的基礎
社會改造決定於經濟生活
政治學是研究政治的科學
閱讀政治學的三步工作
明白政治學的任務
先求基本的知識
歷史學是系統敘述進化過程的科學
一般歷史著作的錯誤
歷史是動的是變的
研究歷史以前的準備
地理學的意義和範疇
人文地理與自然地理
二元論與一元論
經濟地理學的解釋
閱讀地理須知
研究社會科學要認清真面目
三 特殊學科的閱讀須知
三種特殊學科
在實驗室中的自然科學
根本錯誤的現象
它脫不了人類的關係
不可放棄社會科學
哲學好像不切實用
哲學是思想的方法
一個淺近的比喻
哲學也有真偽
閱讀哲學須知
文藝欣賞與文學理論研究
讀文藝主要的目的
引證高爾基的話
魯迅氏也說
偉大的作品是天才的辛苦經營
文藝是社會的產物閱讀文藝理論的步驟
批判理論是否近於真理
第二輯 報章雜誌閱讀常識
一 報紙之部
讀報的順序
一些讀報準備
社評專論讀法
國際新聞讀法
國內新聞讀法
地方新聞讀法
社會新聞讀法
經濟新聞讀法
祼體新聞的解釋
結論
二 雜誌之部
認定閱讀目標
閱讀的方法
明白性質和內容
選擇有益的文字
必須有點劄記
要有研究批評的態度
閱後保存起來

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國三十年[1941]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
MG/G792/3
主題
InfoField
讀書方法
中圖分類
InfoField
G792
載體形態
InfoField
158頁

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