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File:NLC416-14jh008311-69508 中國土地問題之研究.pdf

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中國土地問題之研究   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
曹慎修著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
中國土地問題之研究
Publisher
明日書店
Description

共6章。研究中國歷史上土地制度的沿革、土地問題與解決辦法。書中列舉了亞當斯密、培恩、考茨基、馬克思、恩格斯、列寧等13人對土地問題的觀點，以及蘇、德、法、日、美等國解決土地問題的辦法

目錄
第一章 總論
一 土地的意義
二 土地與經濟的關係
三 土地與人口的關係
四 中國的人口統計
五 中國治亂與中國土地問題的關係
第二章 中國歷史上土地制度的變遷及沿革
一 土地公有時代——由上古至周代
二 土地私有時代——由秦代至清代
第三章 中國土地問題一般的現象
一 中國農民的現狀
二 中國的土地面積
三 中國的耕地面積
四 中國的耕地分配的現狀
五 中國農民困苦的原因
1 人口加多，領土減少，耕地增加甚微
2 不重墾殖，舊有農地且日就荒廢
3 種殖罌栗
4 土地生產的減少
5 賦稅過重
6 地租過高
7 高利借貸
8 交通不便
9 商人的榨取
10 災害
11 生活費的提高
12 機器生產品的侵入
13 土豪劣紳的剝削
14 技術方面的原因
15 農民本身方面的原因
第四章 各派對於土地問題的意見
一 亞丹斯密司的土地私有論
二 斯賓賽的土地平等論
三 奧及爾的土地所有權論
四 培恩的土地改良論
五 奧布侖的土地公有論
六 華勒斯的土地國有論
七 約翰穆耳的土地改良論
八 杜武的土地課稅論
九 亨制喬治的土地單稅論
十 考茨基的土地國有論
十一 馬克司的土地國有論
十二 恩格斯的土地國有論
十三 列寧的土地國有論
第五章 各國解決土地問題的辦法
一 蘇俄的土地政策
二 德國的土地政策
三 法國的土地政策
四 波蘭的土地政策
五 匈牙利的土地政策
六 捷克的土地政策
七 羅馬尼亞的土地政策
八 保加利亞的土地政策
九 南斯拉夫的土地政策
十 丹麥的土地政策
十一 英國的土地政策
十二 愛耳蘭的土地政策
十三 日本的土地政策
十四 美國的土地政策
第六章 怎樣解決中國的土地問題？
一 土地農有原則的決定
二 現行的土地政策
1 中國國民黨的宣言及決議案
2 土地法的原則
三 耕者有其田究竟怎樣實現？
1 增加及整理耕地
a 移民墾荒
b 整理耕地
2 厘定土地分配標準
a 分配土地以地值為準，參照當地農民生活費指數規定應有土地的最高額與最低額，
b 限制過標準的最高額，以低利長期貸款賣給佃農
3 促進地主土地的讓出
a 徵收累進地值稅
b 徵收累進土地增益稅
c 取締賣田
d 收買土地
e 改善佃農契約，保障佃農生活
4 援助貧農
a 限制僱工
b 設立農民銀行
c 舉行地產長期貸款
d 提倡合作
5 發展土地生產力
6 農民本身的改善
四 匪區土地的整理

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國二十一年[1932]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
MG/F329.0/5/2
主題
InfoField
土地問題
中圖分類
InfoField
F329
載體形態
InfoField
194頁

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