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File:NLC416-14jh009065-81676 中國土地制度的研究.pdf

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Summary

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中國土地制度的研究   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
〔日〕長野郎著
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Title
中國土地制度的研究
Publisher
神州國光社
Description

本書分為「土地制度的沿革」、「土地分配及所有權問題」、「土地整理問題」、「土地課稅問題」、「佃種制度的研究」五個部分進行研究

目錄
土地制度的沿革
一 氏族部落時期
(一) 前期
(二) 後期
二 封建時代
(一) 封建制度和土地制度
(二) 井田制度和社稷觀念
一 井田之理論的根據
二 授田的方法
三 還田的制度
(三) 井田實施的狀態及其崩壞
三 官僚政治時代
(一) 由秦朝到民國
一 官僚政治的發生
二 自治破壞與井田的復活難
三 官僚政治與土地制度
(二) 民國以後(刪去)
土地分配及所有權問題
一 在土地分配上所表現的官治和自治
(一) 土地兼併的自然防止
(二) 土地分配的現狀
一 農村耕地的分配不均和過小農的存在
二 全國的土地和人口配合的不平均
(三) 在土地分配上所現表的官僚政治的弊害
一 官僚階級和土地兼併的增進
二 隨着開墾發生的弊害
(四) 土地價格和土地分配的關係
二 土地所有權和自治體的關係
(一) 所有權的所在
一 農民以外的土地所有者
二 農民離村和不在鄉地主的增加
(一) 農民離村之史的考察
(二) 農民離村的現狀
(三) 在鄉地主和不在鄉地主
(二) 由土地所有權的轉移而發生的私法和公法的關係
一 合法的手段
(一) 買賣
(二) 出典
(三) 遺產承繼
二 不法的獲得
(一) 兵亂
(二) 由共產黨的土地革命而被收沒的
(三) 軍閥
三 特別的方法
(一) 開墾
(二) 荒蕪地的分配
土地整理問題
一 土地整理的失敗和官治主義
(一) 歷代整理的概要
(二) 土地整理不能實行的原因
二 土地整理和自治
土地課稅問題
一 土地課稅之意義的變化
(一) 周代及周以前的稅法
(二) 周代以後的稅法
二 在土地課稅上所表現的官治主義的影響和自治組織的作用
(一) 課稅失其負擔的公平只計徵收的容易和收入的增加
(二) 賦稅制度是為便於中間階級獲得利益而造成的
(三) 在土地課稅上所表現的地方性
佃種制度的研究
一 佃種種制度的發生及其發達過程
二 在佃種制度上所表現的政治社會經濟的要因
(一) 佃種制度的發達和政治社會經濟的要因
一 影響於佃種制度之發達的政治社會的要因
二 佃種制度發達和經濟上的關係
(二) 自耕佃種比例的變化和政治社會經濟的原因
一 政治的原因
二 社會的原因
三 經濟的原因
四 其他的原因
(三) 在佃種制度種類上所表現的中國政治社會經濟的特殊性
一 政治上的特殊性
二 社會上的特殊性
三 經濟上的特殊性
(四) 在地租上所表現的政治社會經濟的特性
一 政治的特質的影響
二 經濟的特質的影響
三 社會的特質的影響
三 在佃種制度上所表現的官僚思想
(一) 地租以外所課的力役和雜稅
(二) 中間支配人的存在
(三) 官僚地主和普通地主
四 私法發達對於土地制度的影響
(一) 對人信用的佃種制度
一 慎用佃農的選定
二 因重視個人信用不重視契約故契約多是口頭的
(二) 地主的自衛處置
一 地租預納的制度
二 押金制度
五 佃種制度上的兩個重要問題
(一) 佃農生活安定的問題
一 農家的收入
二 農家的負債
三 生活安定的方法
(二) 田面權和田底權的問題

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國二十三年[1934]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
MG/F329/4
主題
InfoField
土地制度
中圖分類
InfoField
F329
載體形態
InfoField
476頁

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