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File:NLC416-15jh005636-105756 法意.pdf

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法意   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
〔法〕孟德斯鳩原本
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
法意
Publisher
商務印書館[發行者] (上海)
Description

全書共7冊。分「法律通論」、「論治制之形質」、「治制之精神」、「論三制精神之弊」、「論製作法典之宜忌」等29卷。著者把國家分為民主制、貴族制、君主制三種形式。反對封建專制制度，宣揚君主立憲制，提倡立法、行政、司法三權分立。著者反對酷刑，主張量刑必須比例正確，刑罰必須有教育意義，輿論可作為反對犯罪的工具，應刑罰行為，不刑罰思想、語言等。書中還提出關於審判、立證、拷問等其他方面的論說，以及對一些法律制度的考察。譯者認為孟說並非創聞，而為中國古有之，只是後來失傳而已

目錄
第二十三卷 論法律之關於戶口生聚者
第一章 蕃衍種族人與禽獸同率其性
第二章 嫁娶之律
第三章 所生之貴賤
第四章 門第
第五章 應法之妻凡有數等
第六章 各國待庶孽之不同
第七章 娶妻必承父命
第八章 續申前說
第九章 處女之情
第十章 嫁娶何由而盛
第十一章 政府暴虐其影響於民數何如
第十二章 各國男女丁口畸多畸寡
第十三章 傍海城邑之戶口
第十四章 地之所生其養人之量多寡有異
第十五章 工業進其效果見於戶口者
第十六章 立法家於戶口之蕃滋
第十七章 古希臘之於戶口
第十八章 羅馬以前之國民
第十九章 後世戶口之流亡
第二十章 羅馬所不得已而造為生聚人民之法典
第二十一章 羅馬生聚法典
第二十二章 棄嬰之俗
第二十三章 羅馬衰減後之世風
第二十四章 歐洲戶口世為盈虛
第二十五章 續申前論
第二十六章 此時政策
第二十七章 法國生聚之法律
第二十八章 所以救戶口之凋落其術云何
第二十九章 罷癃殘廢孤獨者有養
第二十四卷 論法律之關於宗教理道者
第一章 總論神道設教
第二章 貝禮之躗言
第三章 和平之治宜於景教專制之政宜於回教
第四章 景回二教品性不同而影響亦異
第五章 公教者君主之教修教者民主之教
第六章 再論貝禮之躗言
第七章 宗教所設之戒律
第八章 德行科條與宗教戒律之異
第九章 論猶大之額沁尼
第十章 論斯多噶黨人
第十一章 教理深微所及於社會之影響
第十二章 論懺罪悔過
第十三章 論不赦罪業
第十四章 宗教有左右民法之力其事何如
第十五章 宗教雖妄而法典良者有時可以相救
第十六章 法律為民所不便宗教禮典亦得以維持之
第十七章 更申前論
第十八章 宗教之律令所以影響於民法者厥事何如
第十九章 宗教之於國家其所以為之利害者不關其本體之真偽而視其功用之從達
第二十章 續申前論
第二十一章 輪迴之說
第二十二章 宗教於細微而立至嚴之科律者往往生害
第二十三章 節令酺賽
第二十四章 宗教因地而殊
第二十五章 宗教遷地弗良之理
第二十六章 續申前論
第二十五卷 論法典之關於宗教制度者
第一章 宗教觀念
第二章 各奉異宗之心德
第三章 論廟宇
第四章 論宗教之官司
第五章 教會產業宜有限制
第六章 論堂寺產業
第七章 論宗教迷信之靡財
第八章 論宗教尊宿
第九章 異教相容
第十章 續申前義
第十一章 論變易宗教
第十二章 宗教刑律
第十三章 正告斯巴尼亞與葡陀牙之宗教審判官
第十四章 問日本何緣深惡耶穌之教
第十五章 宗教傳布之情狀
第二十六卷 論法律與其所定秩序之相關
第一章 本卷大義
第二章 法有天人之殊
第三章 民群之法常與自然之法相舛
第四章 續申前說
第五章 有以國律限制自然律者
第六章 傳襲之事乃依國律而非依自然律
第七章 凡事之宜以天理定者不得專用宗教律判之
第八章 事之應以國群法典論者不宜更以宗教戒律科之
第九章 凡事之宜以國律論者非宗教戒律所能平
第十章 於何等事宜從國法之所許而不顧教律之所禁
第十一章 國之法廷所察者現世之事不關未來世也
第十二章 續申前論
第十三章 昏姻之法何者宜從宗教何者宜用民律
第十四章 親戚通昏宜視自然之律而有時宜依民法
第十五章 有國律有民律事之宜准民律者亦可更用國律為斷決也
第十六章 事之宜准國律為斷決者亦不可濫用民律
第十七章 續申前說
第十八章 法有相反而實同門須為審諦
第十九章 事有宜以家法論者不當科以民律
第二十章 事有宜以國際法論者亦不當科以民律
第二十一章 是故宜用國際法者亦非國律所得問
第二十二章 論陰卡人阿達和洛巴之不幸
第二十三章 有時遵用國律轉成禍階則宜更立國律以圖補救而所更立往往成國際法
第二十四章 警察規則與民法不為同物
第二十五章 事之准情酌理有可特論者不宜拘牽民律文義以為斷決

Language Chinese
Publication date 清宣統元年[1909]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
MG/D90/57
主題
InfoField
法哲學
中圖分類
InfoField
D90 B565.24
載體形態
InfoField
743-889頁

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