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File:NLC416-15jh006742-84341 教皇良十三勞工通牒.pdf

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教皇良十三勞工通牒   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
[教宗良十三世諭]
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
教皇良十三勞工通牒
Publisher
聖教雜誌社
Description

教宗良第十三世於1851年5月15號頒有「勞工問題之通諭」，內分：「緒言」，上篇「社會黨解決勞工問題之方法的偽謬不當」、下篇「解決勞工問題的真確方法」

目錄
第一章 解決待遇勞工問題之原因之原則之困難之危險之緊要
第二章 總言社會黨之共產主義不足以解決勞工問題繼詳論其不足之理由解疑難辟謬說痛陳共義為萬惡之媒介
第一節 特言共產主義為勞工者有害無益因侵奪其使用工資之主權
第二節 特言共產主義大不公平因其侵奪人性所有私產之主權
第三節 又言共產主義大不公平因其侵奪人性所有管理土地之主權
第四節 駁辯政府干預私產之主見又申明私產制與天主以大地與人之道並不牴觸
第五節 證明人無管業權之學說乃不公平之謬論違背性理及眾人之公意國法應當愼防神律固所嚴禁
第六節 再言共產主義大不公平因其奪家主本性所有敎養子女之主權
第七節 卒言共產主義之極當嚴禁因其不獨不足以解決勞工問題且為萬惡之媒介顛倒是非擾亂治安者也
第三章 主恃為解決勞工問題當以私產制為基礎乃自聖教會可得圓滿之解決遂縷陳其解決之善法
第一節 聖敎會勸人忍受社會上各種不同之處境因其為公眾有益故
第二節 聖教會訓人忍勞耐苦因其為補過之方實亦為犯罪之罰也故勿輕信人所許之幸福
第三節 聖敎會調和勞資之意見指示各階級當守之條件勞工之工價最宜公道
第四節 聖敎會講明生死富貴患難等真詮並引耶穌德表為模範
第五節 聖敎會為富貴人講明財產之危險私藏之可能費用之正則濟貧之義務
第六節 聖敎會為貧窮人講明安貧操作非恥辱之事引耶穌貧窮之表為證人之尊貴在乎功德人而困苦天主比眾憐愛
第七節 惟聖敎會能使貧富勞資兩級互相接近如友朋甚至互相團結如弟兄因為之講明人之來源同終向同且同為耶穌所救贖能同得天主所備諸恩
第四章 總論惟聖教會能從實際上移風易俗改良社會
第一節 因聖敎會獨操改化人心之方法此方法得之於耶穌基利斯督
第二節 畧引歷史證明聖敎會果有改造世界之力
第三節 聖敎會所以能改造世界在實行基利斯督主義故今為改良一切社會莫善乎恢復基利斯督主義
第五章 特論取解決普通社會之方法藉以解決無產階級問題
第一節 聖敎會培植德行乃是從根本上解決無產階級問題之遠源
第二節 聖敎會創立善舉即從實際上解決無產階級問題之近源
第六章 論聖教會亦賴國家之輔助所謂國家卽其立法當合乎性律及神律者
第一節 國家為輔助聖敎普通之辦法乃立法行政總須以為地方正風俗謀幸福為目的
第二節 政府當以普通辦法推廣之使其利益及於無產之階級政府如是為此級人謀利益而顧及之並非越分乃是應當其理由有三
第三節 統論政府在己範圍之內為求公私利益總當除弊防患至於工廠尤宜往意
第四節 細述政府在己範圍之內特別對於貧弱之勞工者種種辦法
第七章 末後一法是使勞資間團結各種善會刷新推廣以救濟勞工益必不小已往之成績可證後分論立會之原因會之優劣天主教為實行救濟工人所創立之工藝協會及辦理會務之良策及其功效
第一節 論立會之原因是人與人須彼此扶助大者為國家小者為民間私會皆根據乎天性故會之合理有益者雖私也政府不得無端禁阻或解散之
第二節 論會之優劣優者為聖敎會所立之修會政府更無干渉之法權劣者為多數倡亂之黨派敎宗慨嘆不良政府抑優揚劣待遇不平
第三節 天主敎為實行救濟工人創立工藝協會成效卓著
第四節 論天主敎辦理工藝協會之良策以達到會中目的為公規以敬主守誡修己救靈等敎理為基礎
第五節 承上節而言公敎之工藝協會旣以敎理為基礎則其餘一切辦法自有把握爰擬定規程如下
第六節 論天主敎工藝協會之功効特舉其二一使工友以德感人令人尊敬引前輩為考鏡二使工友得真實之保障非敎外工黨所可比擬
第八章 結論教宗勖勉各界各盡其職倂諭令恢復基利斯督之教化尤宜推廣其所示之愛德

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國十九年[1930]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
MG/B976.1/1008
主題
InfoField
羅馬公教
中圖分類
InfoField
B976.1
載體形態
InfoField
10,90頁

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current12:58, 21 April 2023Thumbnail for version as of 12:58, 21 April 2023708 × 1,066, 106 pages (3.42 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 教皇良十三勞工通牒 (1/1) by [教宗良十三世諭] (batch task; nlc:data_416,15jh006742,84341; 民國圖書-PD2022.5; 教皇良十三勞工通牒)

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