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赫克爾一元哲學   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
〔德〕[赫克爾](E. Haeckel)原著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
赫克爾一元哲學
Publisher
中華書局[印行者]
Description

全書分4篇，1、論人類，講述人類進化；2、論靈魂，講述思維形成歷史；3、論世界，講述基本物質規律；4、論上帝，解釋宗教的產生。書末附錄《認識論》，《心理學在生物科學系中之位置》、《靈魂生活進化之主要階段》，《一元主義及二元主義之衝突》

目錄
第一篇 論人類
第一章 世界疑謎通論
十九世紀末期人類文化及世界觀念之狀況
自然知識之進步
物質定律及進化定律
社會方面之進步
司法事務
國家秩序
學校
教會
良知及教條之衝突
人類主義
宇宙之真相觀察
宇宙公例
疑謎之數
疑謎之解釋
感覺及腦之作用
良知感情及默示
哲學及自然科學
經驗及思想
二元論及一元論
第二章 人類之身體構造
解剖學之本義
人類解剖學
喜剖克拉推司
亞里斯多德
卡倫奴司
韋沙魯司
比較解剖學
屈費兒米勒
格根保兒
肌體學及細胞學
司奈登及司旺
冠里克
威爾壽
人類之脊椎動物本性
人類之四足動物本性
人類之哺乳動物本性
人類之胎盤動物本性
人類之主獸級本性
人類之猿類本性
人類之狹鼻猿及無尾猿本性
人與人猿之體部構造相等
第三章 人類之生命
古代及中世紀內生理學之發達
人類生理學
卡倫奴司
實驗及活體解剖
哈維血液循環之發明
生活力
生命機械主義
比較生理學
米勒約翰細胞生理學
韋爾溫
細胞病理學
威爾壽
哺乳動物類生理學
猿類及人類生理作用之一致符合
第四章 人類之胎生史
最古胎生學史
豫造說
裝填說
哈勒及來白尼支
新生說富勒夫
胎葉說
卑爾
人卵之發見
雷馬克
寇里克
卵細胞及胎細胞
原腸體說
單細胞動物及多細胞動物
人類之卵細胞及精蟲細胞
受胎作用
赫特宇希
人胎發育
脊椎動物胎體之相似
人類之胎膜
人類之胎盤
第五章 人類之起原史
人類之起原
神秘之創造史
摩西及林納
永久物種之創造
屈費兒之災變說
貴特之變形說
拉馬克之下傳說
達爾文之淘汰說
物種起原史
起原系圖
普通形態學
自然創造史
系統的起原史
發生學根本律
人類發生學
猿為人祖
祖猿論
第博之發見化石猿人
第二篇 論靈魂
第六章 靈魂之本性
心理學之本旨
心理學之本義及研究方法
二元及一元心理學
心理學與物質定律之關係
心理學觀念之淆亂
心理學說之變遷
康德威爾壽第博雷孟諸家之說
心理學之觀察方法
主觀方法
正確方法即心理的物理學
比較方法即動物心理學
溫特之心理學理改變
巴司丁之民族心理學
卜來爾之胎生心理學
達爾文羅曼司之系統心理學
第七章 靈魂之階級
有機界之心理一致
心理之物質基本(心理原素)
感覺階級
運動階級
返射功用階級
單簡及複雜之返射功用
反射功用及意識
想象階級
無意識及有意識之想象
記憶階級
無意問供及有意識之記憶
想象之聚合
本性第一及第二本性
良知階級
語言
感情運動階級
意志階級
意志自由
靈魂之胎生史
胎生學對於心理學這重要
兒童靈魂之發達
個體靈魂之起原
靈魂之存積
靈魂原始之神話
靈魂原始之生理學
受胎之經過
卵細胞與精蟲細胞之結合
細胞戀愛
靈魂之遺傳
以生活原素之機械作用解釋靈魂之生理學本性
靈魂混合
心理之隔代遺傳
心理學之生物發生根本律
舊生的復現與新生的變異
胎體及其後之心理發生學
第九章 靈魂之起原史
人類靈魂自動物靈魂所為階級的歷史進化
系統心理發生學之研究方法
系統心理發生學之主要階級
靈魂起原史之四大階級
1. 細胞靈魂
細胞心理學
2. 細胞團體靈魂
桑實期及胎囊期心理學
3. 肌體靈魂
重複的肌體靈魂
植物靈魂
下等無神經動物之靈魂
原腸體靈魂
棉胞動物靈魂
毒腺動物靈魂
4. 神經靈魂
靈魂器械之三分部
動物諸異類神經中樞之模範構造
脊椎動物之靈魂機體
脊髓管哺乳動物靈魂史
第十章 靈魂之意識
意識為自然現象
意識之本義
意識與靈魂生活之關係
人類之意識
意識學說
1. 人類意識說
2. 神經意識說
3. 動物意識說
4. 生物意識說
5. 細胞意識說
6. 原子意識說
一元的與二元的學說
意識之超絕說
不可知主義
意識之生理學
思想機關之發見
意識之病理學
重複及中絕意識
意識之胎生學
意識之系統發生學
第十一章 靈魂不死
迷信之堅壘
有死說與不死說
死之個體特性
單細胞生物之不死
宇宙不死及個人不死
第一期有死說
第二期有死說
不死說及宗教
不死迷信之起原
基督教之不死說
永久生命
最後審判
形而上的不死說
靈魂原質
以太靈魂
空氣靈魂
液體及固體靈魂
動物靈魂之不死
贊成與反對不死說之證據
不死之幻想

Language Chinese
Publication date [1926]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
MG/B516.44/1
主題
InfoField
一元論
中圖分類
InfoField
B089 B516.44
載體形態
InfoField
188頁

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