Platanthera chlorantha

species of plant

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Platanthera chlorantha']

English: Greater butterfly orchid, greater butterfly-orchid
azərbaycanca: Yaşılçiçək platantera
беларуская: Чараўнік зеленакветкавы
български: Зеленоцветна платантера
čeština: vemeník zelenavý
Cymraeg: Tegeirian llydanwyrdd
dansk: Skov-Gøgelilje
Deutsch: Grünliche Waldhyazinthe
español: Satirión verde
eesti: Rohekas käokeel
فارسی: سنبل جنگلی
suomi: Keltalehdokki, keltalehdokki
français: Platanthère à fleurs verdâtres, platanthère à fleurs vertes
Gaeilge: Magairlín mór an fhéileacáin
hornjoserbsce: Zelenojta kokulinda
magyar: Zöldes sarkvirág
italiano: Platantera verdastra
lietuvių: Žalsvažiedė blandis
latviešu: Zaļziedu naktsvijole
norsk bokmål: Grov nattfiol
Nederlands: Bergnachtorchis, bergnachtorchis
norsk: Grov nattfiol
polski: Podkolan zielonawy
русский: Любка зеленоцветковая
slovenčina: vemenník zelenkastý
svenska: Grönvit nattviol
українська: Любка зеленоквіткова
中文: 二叶舌唇兰

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Orchideae • Subtribus: Orchidinae • Genus: Platanthera • Species: Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb. (1829)

Synonyms

Basionym
- Angraecum maculatum Lindl., Coll. Bot.: t. 15 (1821)
Homotypic synonyms
- Limodorum maculatum (Lindl.) Lodd., Bot. Cab. 5: t. 496 (1821)
- Aerobion maculatum (Lindl.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 718 (1826)
- Eulophia maculata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 647 (1863)
- Eulophidium maculatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer, Entwurf. Anordn. Orch.: 87 (1887)
- Graphorkis maculata (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)
Heterotypic synonyms
- Angraecum monophyllum A.Rich., Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 58 (1828)
- Epidendrum connivens Vell., Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 44 (1831)
- Geodorum pictum Link in J.H.F.Link, J.F.Klotzsch & C.F.Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 14 (1840)
- Eulophia monophylla (A.Rich.) S.Moore in J.G.Baker, Fl. Mauritius: 360 (1877)
- Eulophia ledienii Stein ex N.E.Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889: 90 (1889)
- Eulophia liedenii N.E.Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889: 90 (1889)
- Eulophia mackenii Rolfe ex Hemsl., Gard. Chron., III, 12: 583 (1892)
- Eulophidium warneckeanum Kraenzl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 70 (1902)
- Eulophidium liedenii (N.E.Br.) De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., V, 1: 115 (1903)
- Eulophidium mackenii (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 593 (1915)
- Eulophidium monophyllum (A.Rich.) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 593 (1915)
- Eulophidium nyassanum Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 593 (1915)
- Eulophidium maculatum var. pterocarpum Hauman, Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 29: 381 (1917)
- Oeceoclades paraguayensis Hauman, Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 1917: 29 (1917)
- Oeceoclades mackenii (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Garay & P.Taylor, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24: 265 (1976)
- Oeceoclades maculata var. pterocarpa (Hauman) Garay & P.Taylor, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24: 267 (1976)
- Oeceoclades monophylla (A.Rich.) Garay & P.Taylor, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24: 267 (1976)

Natural habitatsEdit

Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schonach im Schwarzwald
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Feldberg
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schauinsland
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schauinsland

Images of the whole plantEdit

Platanthera chlorantha
habitat
Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge
Platanthera chlorantha
Sweden - Småland
Platanthera chlorantha
Platanthera chlorantha
Luxembourg
Platanthera chlorantha
Turkey - Prov. Bolu
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany
Leutratal und Cospoth
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany
Leutratal und Cospoth
Platanthera chlorantha
Switzerland - Brienzer Rothorn
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Ettlingen)
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Stühlingen
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schonach im Schwarzwald
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schonach im Schwarzwald
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schonach im Schwarzwald
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schonach im Schwarzwald
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schonach im Schwarzwald
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schauinsland
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schauinsland

InflorescencesEdit

A Cabdella (Pallars Jussà - Catalunya)
A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Breitenbrunnen (Sasbachwalden)
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Jena
Platanthera chlorantha
Estland
Platanthera chlorantha
Sweden - Småland
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany -Saarland
Platanthera chlorantha
Sweden -
Romeleåsen - Skåne
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Jena
NSG Leutratal
Platanthera chlorantha
Turkey - Prov. Bolu
Platanthera chlorantha
Belgium - La Calestienne
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Blaubeueren
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Untergrombach
Platanthera chlorantha
Switzerland - Brienzer Rothorn
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Stühlingen
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schonach im Schwarzwald
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schonach im Schwarzwald
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schonach im Schwarzwald
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schonach im Schwarzwald
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schonach im Schwarzwald
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Feldberg

FlowersEdit

Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Jena
Platanthera chlorantha
France - Vosges
Platanthera chlorantha
Luxembourg
Platanthera chlorantha
Belgium - La Calestienne
Platanthera chlorantha
Luxembourg
Platanthera chlorantha
Luxembourg
Platanthera chlorantha
Italy - Limana
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany -Saarland
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Jena
NSG Leutratal
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Blaubeueren
Platanthera chlorantha
Platanthera chlorantha
Italy - Limana
Platanthera chlorantha
Platanthera chlorantha
Platanthera chlorantha
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany -Saarland
Platanthera chlorantha
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Ettlingen)
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schonach im Schwarzwald
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schonach im Schwarzwald
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schonach im Schwarzwald
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schonach im Schwarzwald
Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Schonach im Schwarzwald

LeavesEdit

Platanthera chlorantha
Platanthera chlorantha
France - Dordogne

BudsEdit

Platanthera chlorantha
Germany - Jena
NSG Leutratal

MiscellaneousEdit

Platanthera chlorantha
peloric flowers
Platanthera chlorantha
peloric flowers
Platanthera chlorantha
peloric flower

Difference between
Platanthera chlorantha
and
Platanthera bifolia
Platanthera bifolia,
Platanthera × hybrida,
Platanthera chlorantha

Botanical illustrationsEdit

Platanthera chlorantha
(as syn.
Platanthera montana)
plate 146 B in:
Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz
(Orchidaceae),
Gera (1885)
Platanthera chlorantha
plate 1536 in:
Flora Batava
(Orchidaceae),
vol. 20,
(1898)
Platanthera chlorantha
plate 56 in:
Henry Correvon:
Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
Genève (1899)
Platanthera chlorantha
Tafel 38 in:
Walter Müller:
Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
Berlin (1904)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Morocco.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: China
  - China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Qinghai, Tibet.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
Continental: Europe
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, Krym, Northwest European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Spain.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Platanthera chlorantha.

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