কমন্স:অঞ্চল অনুযায়ী কপিরাইট নিয়মাবলী/পালাউ

This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Palau and the translation is 50% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Palau and have to be approved by a translation administrator.

এই পাতায় পালাউয়ের কপিরাইট নিয়মাবলীর উপর আলোকপাত করা হল, যা উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্সে কোন সৃজনমূলক কাজ আপলোড করার জন্য প্রাসঙ্গিক। লক্ষ্য করুন যে, পালাউয়ে সৃষ্ট কোন সৃষ্টিকর্ম উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্সে আপলোড করতে হলে তা অবশ্যই পালাউ ও মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র উভয় দেশে পাবলিক ডোমেইনে থাকতে হবে অথবা মুক্ত লাইসেন্সের আওতায় উপলব্ধ হতে হবে। পালাউয়ে সৃষ্ট কোন সৃষ্টিকর্মের কপিরাইট অবস্থা নিয়ে কোন সন্দেহ থাকলে ব্যাখ্যার জন্য সংশ্লিষ্ট আইনগুলো দেখুন।

প্রেক্ষাপট

The islands of today's Palau were made part of the Spanish East Indies in 1574. In 1899 Spain sold the islands to Germany, which administered them as part of German New Guinea. After World War I the islands became part of Japan's South Pacific Mandate. In 1947 Palau became part of the United States-governed Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. The islands gained full sovereignty in 1994 under a Compact of Free Association with the United States.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Republic of Palau Copyright Act of 2003 as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Palau.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2] In 2018 WIPO did not list Palau as a member of the Berne Convention or the World Trade Organization.[1]

সাধারণ নিয়মাবলী

According to the Republic of Palau Copyright Act of 2003,

  • Copyright in a work created on or after the effective date of this Act exists from its creation and, except as provided by the following subsections, endures for a term consisting of the life of the author and 50 years after the author's death.[2003 Sec.16(a)]
  • Copyright in a work created before the effective date of this Act shall begin on the effective date of this Act and, except as provided by the following subsections, endures for a term consisting of the life of the author and 50 years after the author's death.[2003 Sec.16(a)]
  • In the case of a joint work prepared by two or more authors who did not work for hire, the copyright endures for a term consisting of the life of the last surviving author and 50 years after such last surviving author's death.[2003 Sec.16(b)]
  • In the case of an anonymous work, a pseudonymous work, or a work made for hire, copyright endures for a term of 75 years from the year of its first publication, or a term of 100 years from the year of its creation, whichever expires first.[2003 Sec.16(c)]
  • In the case of an audiovisual work or collective work, the copyright endures for a term of 75 years from the year of its first publication, or 100 years from the year of its creation, whichever expires first.[2003 Sec.16(d)]

সুরক্ষিত নয় এমন কর্ম

সংক্ষিপ্ত

আরও দেখুন : Commons:Unprotected works

According to the Republic of Palau Copyright Act of 2003, in no case does copyright protection for an original work of authorship extend to the following:[2003 Sec.3(b)]

  • any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery, regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied in such work;
  • official public legislative, administrative or legal texts, or any official translations thereof, and
  • speeches, lectures, addresses, and other oral works given by a government official in his or her official capacity.

Treaty status

 

 
Per U.S. Circ. 38a, the following countries are not participants in the Berne Convention or ইউনিভার্সাল কপিরাইট কনভেনশন and there is no presidential proclamation restoring U.S. copyright protection to works of these countries on the basis of reciprocal treatment of the works of U.S. nationals or domiciliaries:
  • East Timor, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, Palau, Somalia, Somaliland, and South Sudan.

As such, works published by citizens of these countries in these countries are usually not subject to copyright protection outside of these countries. Hence, such works may be in the public domain in most other countries worldwide.

However:

  • Works published in these countries by citizens or permanent residents of other countries that are signatories to the Berne Convention or any other treaty on copyright will still be protected in their home country and internationally as well as locally by local copyright law (if it exists).
  • Similarly, works published outside of these countries within 30 days of publication within these countries will also usually be subject to protection in the foreign country of publication. When works are subject to copyright outside of these countries, the term of such copyright protection may exceed the term of copyright inside them.
  • Unpublished works from these countries may be fully copyrighted.
  • A work from one of these countries may become copyrighted in the United States under the URAA if the work's home country enters a copyright treaty or agreement with the United States and the work is still under copyright in its home country.

The Republic of Palau has enacted the Copyright Act of 2003 which came into force on 26 November 2003.

বিস্তৃত দৃশ্যের স্বাধীনতা

আরও দেখুন : কমন্স:বিস্তৃত দৃশ্যের স্বাধীনতা

  ঠিক না the listed exceptions or limitations on copyright from Sections 7 to 13 do not include a provision that allows commercial exploitations of images of architectural or artistic works situated in public places.

উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ

  1. a b Palau Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-05.
  2. Copyright Act. Palau (2003). Retrieved on 2018-11-05.
সাবধানতা: উপরের বিবরণ ভুল, অসম্পূর্ণ এবং / অথবা পুরানো হতে পারে, তাই অবশ্যই সাবধানতার সাথে ব্যবহার করা উচিত। উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্সে কোনও ফাইল আপলোড করার আগে আপনার অবশ্যই নিশ্চিত হওয়া উচিত যে এটি অবাধে ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে। আরও দেখুন : কমন্স:সাধারণ দাবীত্যাগ