File:2008 T233 Medieval seal matrix (FindID 214676).jpg

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2008 T233 Medieval seal matrix
Photographer
Colchester Museums, Laura McLean, 2008-05-28 16:34:24
Title
2008 T233 Medieval seal matrix
Description
English: Medieval silver seal matrix with roman intaglio.

British Museum Report: A Medieval seal matrix, which is oval in shape and set at its centre with an orange-red carnelian, representing a locust on an ear of corn. The legend reads:

+ S I G I L : S E C R E T I (Latin for "Secret Seal")

On the reverse is the suspension loop, which terminates in a trefoil.

The intaglio is classical and probably dates to the 1st century AD. The motif is quite unusual, although ants and other insects are sometimes represented on Classical gems. There are similarities between the body of the insect and Henig 712, and a possible dragonfly represented on Henig 713 (not illustrated). Henig 711 shows an ant of similar type but from above rather than in profile. (Henig, M. 1978. A corpus of Roman engraved gemstones from British Sites. BAR British Series 8).

The seal matrix is silver and dates from the thirteenth century; as such it qualifies as Treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act 1996. J P Robinson Curator of Medieval Collections 18th August 2008

A parallel for the intaglio has subsequently been identified by Ben Paites. The example is from France and shows the same iconography, though executed in a different way, dating to the 1st Century AD (Guiraud, 1988, no. 793A).

References: Henig, M. 1974. A corpus of Roman engraved gemstones from British sites. Oxford: BAR British Series 8.

Guiraud. H. 1988. Intailles et camées de l'époque romaine en Gaule. Paris: Éditions du centre national de la recherche scientifique

Depicted place (County of findspot) Essex
Date between 1200 and 1300
date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1200-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1300-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 214676
Old ref: ESS-A3AA61
Filename: 2008 T233 Seal matrix copy.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/176928
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/176928/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/214676
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Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current03:26, 3 February 2017Thumbnail for version as of 03:26, 3 February 20172,272 × 1,245 (1.31 MB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, ESS, FindID: 214676, medieval, page 3780, batch sort-updated count 28320

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