File:Ampulla (back) (FindID 853151).jpg

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ampulla (back)
Photographer
Royal Institution of Cornwall, Anna Tyacke, 2017-06-17 11:51:57
Title
ampulla (back)
Description
English: Cast lead pilgrim ampulla or holy water flask with the neck folded over to close the vessel. The ampulla is bag shaped with no evidence for loops at the side of the neck, used to suspend the flask from a cord around the pilgrim's neck. The ampulla is decorated on the front with raised radiating lines that form a scallop shell pattern, typical of ampullae. The scallop shell was originally the emblem of the apostle St. James the Greater, of Compostela, but soon became a generic symbol of pilgrim saints and pilgrims. The back of the ampulla is more corroded but the edge appears to have alternating raised lines with grooves and rows of raised dots to the edge of the circular area that is now recessed and more worn, which may have held more raised decoration originally. These ampullae were bought by pilgrims from pilgrimage sites, and contained thaumaturgic (miracle-working) liquids such as holy water or water from sacred springs. They were popular souvenirs from around 1175 until the early 14th Century, when pilgrim badges became more favoured, but they continued to be made, some smaller to be worn as badges, and some more robust, functional and standardised, like this example, into the 15th century.

Spencer (1990) illustrates a similar ampulla with a scallop shell on one side and a crowned 'S' on the other within a scalloped border of short oblique lines, on page 88, fig.179, which is dated from c.1350-1530, along with the group from Salisbury.

Spencer in Saunders (2012) illustrates another ampulla from Salisbury, with a crowned 'W' on one side and a scallop shell with raised border above on the other side, on page 305, fig.78, no.298, which is dated from the late Medieval period.

See <a href="https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/273347" title="View details for LVPL-1B3F01">LVPL-1B3F01</a> for a similar ampulla with broad ridges in the scallop shell and a raised circular motif within a scalloped border on the other side.

Depicted place (County of findspot) Somerset
Date between 1350 and 1500
date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1350-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 853151
Old ref: CORN-413784
Filename: DSCN5113.JPG
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/619185
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/619185/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/853151
Permission
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Attribution License
Object location50° 59′ 43.08″ N, 3° 16′ 08.4″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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w:en:Creative Commons
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: Royal Institution of Cornwall
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current09:52, 15 December 2018Thumbnail for version as of 09:52, 15 December 20181,600 × 1,200 (763 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, CORN, FindID: 853151, medieval, page 1490, batch count 5049

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