File:Ampulla (front) (FindID 492217).jpg

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ampulla (front)
Photographer
Royal Institution of Cornwall, Anna Tyacke, 2012-03-08 09:50:21
Title
ampulla (front)
Description
English: Cast lead pilgrim ampulla or holy water flask with the neck bent forwards and almost folded closed to seal it. The ampulla is bag shaped with protrusions or lugs on either side of the neck which are the remains of the suspension loops, used to suspend the flask from a cord around the pilgrim's neck. It is decorated on one side with moulded ridges radiating from the centre to imitate a scallop shell. Beneath the shell there is a rectangular stand or box with an incised lattice pattern. The back of the ampulla has a circular stamp, following the curvature of the body, with a crescent within it, at the base.

The scallop shell was originally the emblem of the apostle St. James the Greater, of Compostela, but soon became a generic symbol of pilgrim saints and pilgrims. These ampullae were bought by pilgrims from pilgrimage sites, and contained thaumaturgic (miracle-working) liquids such as holy water or water from sacred springs. They were popular souvenirs from around 1175 until the early 14th Century, when pilgrim badges became more favoured, but they continued to be made, some smaller to be worn as badges, and some more robust, functional and standardised, like this example, into the 15th century.

Spencer (1990) illustrates similar ampullae on pages 87-8, Figs.175 & 179, which are dated, along with the group from Salisbury, from c.1350-1530. He refers to this type of scallop as Type II on page 59, which 'more nearly resembles the common cockle, with fine grooves and smooth edges.'

Depicted place (County of findspot) Cornwall
Date between 1350 and 1500
date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1350-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 492217
Old ref: CORN-546138
Filename: ampullascallop.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/373194
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/373194/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/492217
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Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 24 November 2020)
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current18:28, 24 January 2017Thumbnail for version as of 18:28, 24 January 2017960 × 1,280 (549 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, CORN, FindID: 492217, medieval, page 519, batch count 1996

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