File:Ampulla (front) (FindID 492217).jpg
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Captions
Captions
Summary
editampulla (front) | |||
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Photographer |
Royal Institution of Cornwall, Anna Tyacke, 2012-03-08 09:50:21 |
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Title |
ampulla (front) |
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Description |
English: Cast lead pilgrim ampulla or holy water flask with the neck bent forwards and almost folded closed to seal it. The ampulla is bag shaped with protrusions or lugs on either side of the neck which are the remains of the suspension loops, used to suspend the flask from a cord around the pilgrim's neck. It is decorated on one side with moulded ridges radiating from the centre to imitate a scallop shell. Beneath the shell there is a rectangular stand or box with an incised lattice pattern. The back of the ampulla has a circular stamp, following the curvature of the body, with a crescent within it, at the base.
The scallop shell was originally the emblem of the apostle St. James the Greater, of Compostela, but soon became a generic symbol of pilgrim saints and pilgrims. These ampullae were bought by pilgrims from pilgrimage sites, and contained thaumaturgic (miracle-working) liquids such as holy water or water from sacred springs. They were popular souvenirs from around 1175 until the early 14th Century, when pilgrim badges became more favoured, but they continued to be made, some smaller to be worn as badges, and some more robust, functional and standardised, like this example, into the 15th century. Spencer (1990) illustrates similar ampullae on pages 87-8, Figs.175 & 179, which are dated, along with the group from Salisbury, from c.1350-1530. He refers to this type of scallop as Type II on page 59, which 'more nearly resembles the common cockle, with fine grooves and smooth edges.' |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Cornwall | ||
Date |
between 1350 and 1500 date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1350-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 492217 Old ref: CORN-546138 Filename: ampullascallop.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/373194 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/373194/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/492217 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 24 November 2020) | ||
Other versions |
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Licensing
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 18:28, 24 January 2017 | ![]() | 960 × 1,280 (549 KB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, CORN, FindID: 492217, medieval, page 519, batch count 1996 |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | E4500 |
Exposure time | 2/455 sec (0.0043956043956044) |
F-number | f/4.8 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:07, 29 November 2011 |
Lens focal length | 18.9 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | E4500v1.2 |
File change date and time | 13:07, 29 November 2011 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:07, 29 November 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.8 APEX (f/2.64) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Tungsten (incandescent light) |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |