File:Carved stone head of probable medieval or post-medieval date (1300 - 1600 (FindID 71990).jpg

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Carved stone head of probable medieval or post-medieval date (1300 - 1600
Photographer
Birmingham Museums Trust, Peter Reavill, 2004-08-06 12:29:39
Title
Carved stone head of probable medieval or post-medieval date (1300 - 1600
Description
English: Carved stone head of probable medieval or post-medieval date (1300 - 1600)

The stone head is carved from a block of light yellow - cream coloured carboniferous limestone with a significant amount of small angular grit inclusions. This type of limestone is local to the north of Shropshire. The block is sub-rectangular in plan with tapering vertical sides. It is also sub-rectangular in both profile and cross section. The carving measures 31.6cm in length, 15.8cm in width, and is 11.5cm thick. It weighs 6.2kg. 

The block of stone is carved on five of the six faces. The front face of the block is the most intricately carved, but the design and execution of the carving is crude. Here a long angular face is depicted wearing a tall sub-triangular hat. The face consists of a high forehead, under this are two inset eyes; both of these are well executed showing both the upper and lower eyelids as well as possible central pupils. The nose is flattened and runs into the upper lip of a hollow deeply carved down-turned mouth. The chin is rounded. Below the chin are three horizontal bands which might represent either a stock or ruff. The hat on top of the head is sub-triangular with a series of vertical carved ribs. The hat might be a representation of a bishop’s mitre. The upper face of the carving is chiseled flat and also much worn, almost polished. The two vertical sides are each carved with four vertical ribs. The bottom face has also been chiseled flat, but is set at a downward sloping angle. The rear of the block is not carved; instead it is badly cracked and uneven. This is likely to have been a result of frost action and erosion.

The whole carved block is covered with a light green lichen and several patches have moss and other plants growing. This is prevalent around the deeply carved areas, such as the eyes and mouth. Several areas have also been badly worn or eroded; this might be due to original wear or its subsequent reuse

It is likely that this stone carving is from a building and could have been either part of a corbel (a decorative projecting stone used to support the weight of a roof) or a decorative carving similar to a gargoyle. A medieval or post-medieval date has been suggested entirely on the style of carving and the design of the possible ruff and mitre.
Depicted place (County of findspot) Shropshire
Date between 1300 and 1600
date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1300-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1600-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 71990
Old ref: HESH-35B0A3
Filename: HESH-35B0A3.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/32763
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/32763
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/71990
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License
Object location52° 53′ 22.92″ N, 3° 04′ 50.12″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing edit

w:en:Creative Commons
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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Under the following conditions:
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File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current10:00, 1 February 2017Thumbnail for version as of 10:00, 1 February 2017827 × 430 (321 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, HESH, FindID: 71990, medieval, page 1606, batch direction-asc count 8977