Title: Cunningham's Text-book of anatomy
Identifier: cunninghamstextb00cunn (find matches)
Year: 1914 (1910s)
Authors: Cunningham, D. J. (Daniel John), 1850-1909; Robinson, Arthur, b. 1862, ed
Subjects: Anatomy
Publisher: New York, W. Wood
Contributing Library: Columbia University Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Open Knowledge Commons

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1322 THE UKINO-GENITAL SYSTEM. the latter about three and a half inches. At its lower end the vagina opens into the rima pudendi, the opening being situated behind the orifice of the urethra and the clitoris, and between the labia minora. The opening is partly closed m the virgin by a thin crescentic or annular fold, called the hymen, torn fragments of which persist round the opening, as the carunculae hymenales, alter the told itself has been ruptured. . Relations of the Vagina.—The anterior wall o± the vagina in its upper part lies against the base of the bladder, but is separated from it by loose connective Cavity of uterus Cavity of urinary bladder Labium anterius 1 (cervicis uteri) *~—-4-^ ^ Symphysis pubis Urethra Labium minus, (pudendi)'
Text Appearing After Image:
Labium posterius (cervicis uteri) _ I Sphincter ani Fig. 1033.—Median Section op the Pelvis in an Adult Female. The cavity of the uterus is indicated diagrammatically. tissue. Lower down, the anterior wall in the median plane is intimately connected with the urethra (Fig. 1033). Near the median plane, the posterior wall in its upper portion is covered for a distance of about a quarter of an inch by the peritoneum, which here forms the anterior boundary of the deepest part of the recto-uterine pouch. The depth to which the peritoneum of this pouch descends practically corresponds to the level of the spina ischiadica. Lower down, the posterior wall lies close against the rectum, from which it is separated by a layer of the pelvic fascia. As, however, the orifice of the vagina is approached^ the rectum and vagina become separated by a considerable interval, which is occupied by^a mass of fibrous and fatty tissue, often called the " perineum " or " perineal body." At the sides the vagina is supported by the levatores ani muscles. The terminal part of the ureter lies not far from the lateral wall of the upper part of the vagina, as it passes from above and behind downwards, medially and a little forwards to reach

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