Identifier: diseasesofnervo00jell (find matches)
Title: Diseases of the nervous system : a text-book of neurology and psychiatry
Year: 1915 (1910s)
Authors: Jelliffe, Smith Ely, 1866-1945 White, William A. (William Alanson), 1870-1937
Subjects: Mental Disorders Nervous System Diseases
Publisher: Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger
Contributing Library: Columbia University Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Open Knowledge Commons

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may cause pressure palsies, usually of irregulardistribution. (Nothnagels Syndrome. Pineal Syndrome.) Peripheral palsies are more frequently due to disease at the base,usually basal syphilitic meningitis, tumor, tuberculosis, hemorrhage,traumas (rarely) or are occasioned by involvement of the fibers as theypass through and about the red nucleus by tumor, multiple sclerosis,or when implicated in a thrombotic or hemorrhagic softening ofthe cerebral peduncle—Millard-Gubler, Benedict, Fovilles syn-dromes, red nucleus syndromes. Infectious disease neuritis may alsooccasion peripheral palsies. Pressure from aneurism of the internalcarotid, and thrombosis of the cerebral sinuses (sinus cavernosus) mayalso cause peripheral palsies. A special herpes zoster ophthalmicusis known. Exophthalmic goitre and diabetes are special causes. See Wilbrand and Sanger, and Henschen in Lewandowsky Handbuch, vol. iii.2 Sherrington and Tozer, Proc. Royal Soc, 1910. 198 SENSORI-MOTOR NEUROLOGY—CRANIAL NERVES
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H.giUet: Fig. 88.—Fovilles syndromes, with anterior and posterior pontine syndromes.Hemiplegia, cerebral type, with (a) conjugate deviation of the head and eyes, (6) bylesions of the upper portion of the pons, right side, involving the anterior portion ofthe pons and the region of the tegmentum. On the left side there is a contralateral hemi-plegia of the limbs, of the lower part of the face and of the tongue, because of the involve-ment of the pontine pyramidal fibers Py (cortico spinal pyramidal fibers, cortico nuclearfacial and lymphoglossal fibers. In c, right-hand figure, there is a single lesion which in-volves the tegmentum at its antero-internal angle and destroys the head-turning (cepha-logyric) and eye turning (oculogyric) fibers of the right side which at this level are situatedin the pes lemniscus and the internal portion of the median fillet giving rise to conjugatedeviation of the head and of the eyes. By reason of the predominant abtion of the antago-nists the head is

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