File:LVPL-C24C20 (FindID 411136).jpg

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LVPL-C24C20
Photographer
National Museums Liverpool , Vanessa Oakden, 2010-10-18 11:43:53
Title
LVPL-C24C20
Description
English: Cast lead alloy cut half papal bulla probably of Alexander IV (1254-61). On the obverse are Saint Peter and Saint Paul beneath an inscription reading [SPAS]PE, an abbreviation for St. Paul and St. Peter. St. Paul would have been on the missing half, depicted with a long pointed beard. Peter is on the right facing left and has a rounded face with beard and hair formed of pellets. The face is contained within beaded border.

On the reverse are the letters XAN//PP. This example has been examined by Dr Tim Pestell (Curator of Norwich Castle Museum and ArtGallery) who believes that it is a bulla of Alexander IV inscribed with ALE/XANDER to have the initial X at the start of the second line. There is a hole at the centre of the bulla along where the object has been torn in half. This is known from other bulla however the reason is unknown. It possibly occurred if the object was pinned to a church door which was certainly done with items brought back from pilgrimages.

The papal bulla is a formal seal of office used by the Popes to stamp and authenticate documents produced by the papal curia. Dr Tim Pestell has commented: "Papal bulls came as two basic types, according to the contents of the document: Tituli, or "Letters of Grace", essentially granted or confirmed rights, conferred benefices or promulgated statutes. They generally had their lead bullae attached with cords of silk. Mandamenta, or "Letters of Justice" were mandates that conveyed papal orders, prohibitions or injunctions, and had their bullae attached by hemp threads".

Depicted place (County of findspot) Lincolnshire
Date between 1254 and 1261
date QS:P571,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1254-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1261-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 411136
Old ref: LVPL-C24C20
Filename: LVPL-C24C20.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/300723
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/300723/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/411136
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Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 2020-11-10)

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:59, 6 February 2017Thumbnail for version as of 15:59, 6 February 2017900 × 681 (381 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, LVPL, FindID: 411136, medieval, page 9622, batch primary count 93599

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