File:Medieval, Ampulla (FindID 230217).jpg

Original file(2,835 × 1,196 pixels, file size: 442 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

edit
Medieval: Ampulla
Photographer
Birmingham Museums Trust, Peter Reavill, 2010-04-23 13:31:51
Title
Medieval: Ampulla
Description
English: Incomplete cast lead or lead alloy pilgrims ampulla dating from the medieval period; late 13th - late 15th century (1250-1450). The pilgrims’ ampulla is broadly sub-rectangular in plan and profile. The lower part has a rounded convex base which expands and then tapers slightly to form a waste at the mid point. This then flares outwards towards the upper edge which has been damaged. Where the ampulla sides flare there are two small integral cast loops with an angular profile, being broadly triangular in shape, and oval in cross section (thickness 2.6mm). The lower and upper parts of the ampulla have been flattened, with the lower flask being squashed. The upper edge (mouth of the flask) has also been flattened and possibly clipped (deliberately cut) and the edges compressed back together.

The ampulla measures, 37.4mm in length (from the upper edge to the apex of the base), 32.6mm maximum width (across the base of the ampulla), and is 8.7mm thick (at the base). The ampulla weighs 33.87 grams.

The front and rear face of the ampulla are decorated with cast motifs. These designs have been abraded and much worn. The front face is decorated with a relatively complex design: At the base is a crown with a central cross / lis, small ornaments and bifoliate side fleurs, above this is a crowned head. This element is much worn. The crown and crowned head are separated by an unusually shaped design which might be best described as the drapery of the head depicted. This crowned head is relatively similar to that seen on medieval coinage (specifically the Edwardian Coins of the late 13th and 14th Centuries). The design on the reverse face is more difficult to describe and see. A series of geometric designs are present and it is possible that these may show either a building or possibly coat of arms, contained within a square shield. A direct parallel for these designs has not been found, however it is possible that the double crowned head may represent a martyred king (possibly St Edmund – the shrine tomb at Bury St Edmunds) however that is based on conjecture.

The ampulla is a mid grey cream colour with an uneven polished patina. This patina has been abraded in multiple areas revealing a mid grey corroded white metal beneath. There are several areas of damage present; the most significant of these is a lateral tear across one face of the ampulla. Where abrasion and tearing has occurred a light grey powdery corrosion product is present. These areas of damage are consistent with abrasion occurring in the plough zone of a field. Ampullae were used to contain holy water, as a souvenir of a pilgrimage; they date to the 13th to 15th centuries. It has been suggested that many of these are found unconnected with religious sites (specifically in East Anglia) and it is thought that they could have been used and discarded in a religious ceremony to bless the fields. Not enough ampullae have been recorded in the West to say if a similar tradition is prevalent here.
Depicted place (County of findspot) Wrexham
Date between 1250 and 1450
date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1450-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 230217
Old ref: HESH-BF9F55
Filename: HESH-BF9F55.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/277844
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/277844/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/230217
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License

Licensing

edit
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current13:12, 28 January 2017Thumbnail for version as of 13:12, 28 January 20172,835 × 1,196 (442 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, HESH, FindID: 230217, medieval, page 632, batch count 11362