File:Medieval, Pilgrim Ampulla detail (FindID 195862).jpg

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Summary

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Medieval: Pilgrim Ampulla detail
Photographer
Birmingham Museums Trust, Peter Reavill, 2008-01-24 14:11:26
Title
Medieval: Pilgrim Ampulla detail
Description
English: Incomplete cast lead or lead alloy pilgrims ampulla dating from the medieval period; late 13th - late 15th century (1250-1500). The extant fragment of the ampullae represents the lower part of the flask. The upper part (neck and handles) has been lost, probably due to movement in the ploughsoil. The fragment is oval in plan and D shaped in profile. It has a rounded convex base that tapers slightly to form a waste at the mid point; it is here that the damage has occurred. The ampulla measures, 28mm in length (from the upper broken edge to the apex of the base), 34.7mm maximum width (across the base of the ampulla), and is 15.2mm thick (at the base). The ampulla weighs 30.03 grams.

The two faces of the ampullae are very different from one another; one face is relatively flat whilst the other has a broad D shaped bowed profile. This is also reflected in the cast decoration present; the front bowed face has a series of cast high relief ribs which form a shell. Whilst the other has a series of cast low relief vertical ribs which may possibly form the letter M. However, the upper part of this design has been lost due to the damage described above.

The ampulla is a mid grey white colour with an even patina that covers the majority of surfaces. This patina has been abraded in several areas revealing a mid grey metal beneath. There are several areas of damage present; the most significant of these is the feathering of the upper edge of the flask. These areas of damage are consistent with abrasion occurring in the plough zone of a field.

Ampullae were used to contain holy water, as a souvenir of a pilgrimage; they date to the 13th to 15th centuries. It has been suggested that many of these are found unconnected with religious sites (specifically in East Anglia) and it is thought that they could have been used and discarded in a religious ceremony to bless the fields. Not enough ampullae have been recorded in the West to say if a similar tradition is prevalent here. The shell design present on this example is often linked with the cult of St James and the initial M might suggest a link with the Virgin Mary.
Depicted place (County of findspot) Shropshire
Date between 1250 and 1400
date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1400-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 195862
Old ref: HESH-25CE42
Filename: HESH-25CE42b.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/163168
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/163168/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/195862
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 2020-11-09)
Object location52° 34′ 45.12″ N, 3° 04′ 16.1″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing

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w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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current02:16, 4 February 2017Thumbnail for version as of 02:16, 4 February 20171,544 × 1,096 (589 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, HESH, FindID: 195862, medieval, page 4459, batch sort-updated count 40553

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