File:Medieval bulla of Innocent IV (front and back) (FindID 136683).jpg

Original file(1,800 × 1,052 pixels, file size: 248 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

edit
Medieval bulla of Innocent IV (front and back)
Photographer
Birmingham Museums Trust, Caroline Johnson, 2006-07-25 13:38:10
Title
Medieval bulla of Innocent IV (front and back)
Description
English: A complete cast lead papal bulla of Innocent IV, dating from AD 1243 - 1254 (diameter: 39mm; thickness: 3.5mm; weight: 33.9g).

On the obverse (recta) of the bulla, the head of St. Paul is on the left and is usually depicted with complete facial features and a straight linear and pointed beard. However, on this bulla, the face of St. Paul is badly worn and pitted due to mostly damage. On the right, St. Peter is also depicted with worn facial features and his hair and beard are formed by pellets. Above the heads, the saints' abbreviations are still partly visible with '[SP]A' for St. Paul to the left and 'SPE' for St. Peter to the right. Both heads are separately surrounded by a tear-drop formation of linear beads, with a worn cross pattée supported on a staff between them. There is also an additional circular beaded border running around the outside edge of the bulla.

It should be noted that there are small amounts of blue tack present on the obverse (recta) side of the bulla.

On the reverse (verso) of the bulla, the inscription reads 'INNOCENTIVS PP.IIII', also within a circular beaded border running around the outside edge. The 'PP' means 'pastor pastorum' and is translated as 'shepherd of the shepherds'. There is also an omega symbol above the letters 'PP'. The bulla is in a worn and damaged but fair condition. There is also blue tack on the recta side, which also makes it difficult to identify particualr features on the bulla.

In his publication 'Finds Identified' [2000], pages 4-5, Gordon Bailey states that these seals 'were attached to Papal documents (or 'bulls' as they were called) that were issued by the offices of the Pope. A document with a Papal Bulla attached signified that it had been issued with the Pope's authority'.
Depicted place (County of findspot) Staffordshire
Date between 1243 and 1254
date QS:P571,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1243-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1254-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 136683
Old ref: WMID-E68740
Filename: WMID-E68740.JPG
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/108791
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/108791/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/136683
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License

Licensing

edit
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:07, 6 February 2017Thumbnail for version as of 19:07, 6 February 20171,800 × 1,052 (248 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, WMID, FindID: 136683, medieval, page 5297, batch direction-asc count 75410

Metadata