File:Medieval seal matrix (FindID 182195).jpg

Original file(2,760 × 2,664 pixels, file size: 1.29 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

edit
Medieval seal matrix
Photographer
Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum, Katie Hinds, 2013-01-23 16:54:18
Title
Medieval seal matrix
Description
English: Medieval copper alloy circular seal matrix with a hexagonal handle terminating in a pierced loop. The loop is oval in shape and 6mm wide. The piercing is 3mm in diameter. Just below is a rib 1.7mm wide. The matrix itself is 18.6mm in diameter and the object stands 19mm in height. It weighs 6.85g and dates to the 14th century.

Three tiny punched circles in a triangle formation at the base of one of the hexagonal facets shows where the legend begins on the die. The central motif is a long-eared furry quadruped, probably a fox or a hare, sitting on what may be the fox's tail or perhaps a stool. with a staff with curled top, perhaps a crozier or shepherd's crook. The staff separates the quadruped from two birds, which are differently depicted. The one above and behind appears to have a plumed tail and a comb, and is probably a cockerel; it is standing on a trefoil leaf. The other has a straight tail and no comb, but is large, perhaps a goose. Above the cockerel is a branch.

The inscription is set within beaded borders and reads *PENSET DE MOY E IE DE VV' (probably intended as PENSET DE MOY ET IE DE VOVS, meaning Think of Me and I of You). Compare seal matrix SF10350 and signet ring WILT-230A3C.

A bench-end in the church of St Michael, South Brent (also known as Brent Knoll) depicts a fox dressed as a bishop, with mitre and crozier, surrounded by a variety of birds (A. Gardner 1958, Minor English Wood Sculpture 1400-1550) and has been variously interpreted.

Another comparison is a secular badge in the Salisbury & South Wiltshire Museum (Spencer 1990, 114 no.215, fig.303). This is described as a fox preaching to geese and shows the lower part of a fox in robes in a pulpit, with two geese in rapt attention and another two asleep, possibly lulled by the sermon. Another goose however is caught under the fox's belt. Spencer suggests this reflects the proverb 'When the fox preaches, beware your geese'.

The scene of fox and birds was often used to express a hypocrisy of the religious establishment, or was also construed as symbolising the way in which the Devil uses his cunning to trap unsuspecting souls (Spencer 1990, 115). Parts of badges identical to that in the Salisbury Catalogue have been found in London.

None of these parallels, however, explains the odd combination of device and amatory inscription.

Depicted place (County of findspot) Hampshire
Date between 1300 and 1400
date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1300-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1400-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 182195
Old ref: WILT-41EDE6
Filename: WILT-41EDE6.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/413118
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/413118/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/182195
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License
Object location51° 10′ 50.52″ N, 1° 37′ 34.72″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing

edit
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current09:34, 31 January 2017Thumbnail for version as of 09:34, 31 January 20172,760 × 2,664 (1.29 MB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, WILT, FindID: 182195, medieval, page 4282, batch count 199

The following page uses this file:

Metadata