File:Roman zoomorphic brooch (FindID 1014457).jpg

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Roman zoomorphic brooch
Photographer
Suffolk County Council, Phil Hughes, 2020-10-30 09:29:25
Title
Roman zoomorphic brooch
Description
English: An incomplete Roman copper-alloy zoomorphic plate brooch dating to circa AD 100-200. The brooch is complete save for its spring and pin. It consists of a flat, thin plate depicting a boar. The boar has an upturned snout and ears pointed forwards. Its brow is defined by a groove. Set back from the brow is a shallow, circular depression within the centre of which is a raised dot, representing the eye. The eye yields traces of white-metalling. Its mane is is defined by a series of obliquely inscribed grooves running along its neck and upper back. Its back arches inwards before rising again creating a U-shape. Its lower back is a plain and slightly rounded before terminating in a 90 degree offset rounded knop for the tale. Its underside contains the hind and fore limbs set either side of a straightly-cast stomach and chest. The hind limbs are represented a short stump whilst the fore limbs are more elaborate, leaning forwards. 

The front face of the plate contains a large recessed panel, following the shape of the edges of the boar, containing a decorative motif. The panel is delineated by a curved elongated line in relief, which curls back on itself as it approaches the rear of the panel. Situated above the top of the elongated line is a pellet, which may have been a part of a series  of three, although this is now unclear. Comparison with similar examples of this type, such as <a href="https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/134013">SUSS-DB2C32</a>, support this. Within the recessed panel traces of white-metalling remain. Other examples suggest the recessed panel would likely have been enamelled, although no traces are evident here. 

Zoomorphic boar plate brooches are relatively uncommon finds, with only a handful recorded on the PAS database such as <a href="https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/952887#">KENT-4229BC</a>, <a href="https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/563524">SUSS-075460</a>, <a href="https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/134013">SUSS-DB2C32</a>, <a href="https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/add">WILT-A2E866</a> and <a href="https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/562200">SF-4B7164</a> from Suffolk. The designs are not uniform with slight variations on the characterisation of the snout, tail and legs as well as differences in enamel colouring. This example most closely resembles <a href="https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/add">WILT-A2E866</a>. 

Depicted place (County of findspot) Cambridgeshire
Date between 100 and 200
Accession number
FindIdentifier: 1014457
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/1120482
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/1120482/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/1014457
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 13 November 2020)

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Attribution: Suffolk County Council
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current16:50, 30 October 2020Thumbnail for version as of 16:50, 30 October 20208,527 × 3,074 (4.1 MB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, SF, FindID: finds-1014457, roman, page 5, batch count 79

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