File:Saddle quern (profile) (FindID 624914).jpg

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saddle quern (profile)
Photographer
Royal Institution of Cornwall, Anna Tyacke, 2014-07-05 15:38:42
Title
saddle quern (profile)
Description
English: Incomplete coarse greisen saddle quern with a worn concave central reservoir, and one remaining built up edge, through use as a quern or grain mortar. The other edges of the quern have been lost and this may be because the stone was dressed in more recent times in order to re-use it for building material. Similar to other saddle querns found around the county on Bronze Age sites, such as Trethellan, Newquay, where several varied examples were found, the closest in form illustrated in Nowakowski (1991) on pages 144 & 146, Figs.59-60, Nos.92 & 94 from the Middle Bronze Age round house 2001, and a quern derived from a hornfels surface slab with quartz crystals surviving from siltstone, providing 'bite', from the Late Bronze Age contexts at Scarcewater, St Stephens, illustrated in Jones and Taylor (2010) on page 129, Fig.66, No.509.

The greisen probably derives from the nearby outcrop which flanks the granite at Tregonning Hill in Breage. The greisen is coarse with mica flakes of up to 4 mm across and larger quartz grains up to 10 mm across which are particularly prominent where the white mica has eroded out. Greisen is a metasomatically altered granite where the felspar has disappeared and been replaced by white mica, which is also soft. The difference in hardness between the quartz and the mica means that the stone maintains a good grinding surface without becoming smooth. Greisen is also relatively easily shaped, so it was often used for quern production (Dr Roger Taylor pers comm).

Depicted place (County of findspot) Cornwall
Date BRONZE AGE
Accession number
FindID: 624914
Old ref: CORN-EC3C8E
Filename: stoneimps2014047.JPG
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/475420
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/475420
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/624914
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current00:39, 21 January 2017Thumbnail for version as of 00:39, 21 January 20171,600 × 1,200 (756 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, CORN, FindID: 624914, page 1211, batch count 639

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