File:South, East, North, and West Elevations - Alexandre Pigeon Ranch, New Mexico State Highway 50, 1.1 miles south of intersection with Interstate 25, Glorieta, Santa Fe County, HABS NM-198 (sheet 3 of 4).png

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South, East, North, and West Elevations - Alexandre Pigeon Ranch, New Mexico State Highway 50, 1.1 miles south of intersection with Interstate 25, Glorieta, Santa Fe County, NM
Photographer
Delyea, Todd, creator
Title
South, East, North, and West Elevations - Alexandre Pigeon Ranch, New Mexico State Highway 50, 1.1 miles south of intersection with Interstate 25, Glorieta, Santa Fe County, NM
Depicted place New Mexico; Santa Fe County; Glorieta
Date 2002
Dimensions 24 x 36 in. (D size)
Current location
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
Accession number
HABS NM-198 (sheet 3 of 4)
Credit line
This file comes from the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS), Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) or Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS). These are programs of the National Park Service established for the purpose of documenting historic places. Records consist of measured drawings, archival photographs, and written reports.

This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

Notes
  • STORED ON SITE. mchr
  • Significance: During March 26-28, 1862, Union forces defeated Confederates from Texas in the significant Civil War Battle of Glorieta Pass. The heaviest fighting occurred at Pigeon's Ranch, March 28, the hacienda serving as a temporary field hospital with many of the dead buried on the ranch lands. A Missourian of French descent, Alexandre Pigeon or Valle (he used both names in New Mexico), was a successful Santa Fe Trail trader who established a sheep ranch and wayside stop in the 1850s. Located in a tight canyon near Glorieta Pass approximately twenty-five mile east of Santa Fe, the ranch complex straddled the trail. The main hacienda was a rambling single story, rectangular building of over twenty rooms with a shallow pitched roof. Trees shaded an interior patio. Outbuildings, stables, corrals, and well house surrounded the hacienda. The structure also served as a stagestop and a trailside inn. The ranch deteriorated after Pigeon's death in the 1870s. After the construction of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad through the pass, in 1880, traffic was diverted away from the trail in 1925, Thomas L. Greer bough the "Old Pigeon Ranch" where he opened a store of curios, postcards and other sales items for tourists along what was later designated U.S. Route 66. He published a brochure describing the hacienda as a "Spanish fort" and the well as "Coronado's Well." The curio store and roadside attractions remained in operation into the 1960s. Greer died in 1968. State supported archeological surveys mapped the site in the 1970s and 1980s. Stabilization of the remaining adobe structure, part of the original hacienda, occurred in 1978-9. The National Park Service acquired the significant Pigeon's Ranch in 1992 as part of the Glorieta Pass Unit of Pecos National Historical Park.
  • Survey number: HABS NM-198
References

This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 66000486.

Related names:

Pigeon, Alexandre, Owner
Valle, Alexandre, Owner
Greer, Thomas L., Owner
Source https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/nm0228.sheet.00003a
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain This image or media file contains material based on a work of a National Park Service employee, created as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, such work is in the public domain in the United States. See the NPS website and NPS copyright policy for more information.
Object location35° 34′ 59.02″ N, 105° 46′ 09.98″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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