共享资源:各地著作权法规/东非完整表

This page gives overviews of copyright rules in different countries of Eastern Africa, as defined in the United Nations geoscheme for Africa. It is "transcluded" from individual pages giving the rules for each territory. The list may be used for comparison or maintenance. Click on the link below a country's header to view and edit the page for that country.

文本嵌入自
COM:Burundi

蒲隆地

著作权法规： 布隆迪 快捷方式: COM:布隆迪
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
匿名	创作或发表年份+50年
视听作品	创作或发表年份+50年
集体作品	创作或发表年份+50年
死后出版	创作或发表年份+50年
应用艺术	创作年份+25年
其他
全景自由	否
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Burundi}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	12016年4月2日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年7月23日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
世界知识产权协议	2016年4月12日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Burundi relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Burundi must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Burundi and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Burundi, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

Burundi was an independent kingdom until the beginning of the 20th century, when Germany colonised the region. After World War I Germany ceded the territory to Belgium, which administered it as part of the territory of Ruanda-Urundi. Burundi and Rwanda became independent countries in 1962.

Burundi has been a member of the World Trade Organization since 23 July 1995, the Berne Convention since 12 April 2016, and the WIPO treaty since 12 April 2016.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed "Law No. 1/021 of December 30, 2005, on the Protection of Copyright and Related Rights in Burundi" as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Burundi. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

应用性

Copyright is the exclusive right of the author of a literary or artistic work that is an original intellectual creation.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 2]} Copyright protection is not subject to any formalities.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 3]}

文艺作品

These include: (a) books, pamphlets and other writings, including computer programs; (b) conferences, speeches, sermons and other similar works; (c) dramatic and dramatico-musical works; (d) musical works, with or without a written form and with or without accompanying words; (e) choreographic works and pantomimes; (f) audiovisual works; (g) works of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving, lithography and tapestry; (h) photographic works, including works made by means similar to the photographic process; (i) works of applied art, whether handicraft works or works produced by industrial processes; (j) illustrations, maps, plans, sketches and three-dimensional works relating to geography, topography, architecture and science.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 4]}

衍生作品

Copyright also applies to (a) translations, adaptations, musical arrangements and other transformations of a literary or artistic work; (b) collections of works and data in machine-readable or other form which, by reason of the selection, organization or arrangement of their contents, are original; (c) original works derived from folklore.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 5]}

集体作品

"Collective work" means a work created on the initiative of a natural person or legal entity who edits, publishes and discloses it under his own direction and in his own name and in which the personal contributions of various authors who take part in the writing of it merge into the whole for which they have been designed, so that it is impossible to attribute to each of them a distinct right over the whole that is created;^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 1/k]}

• A collective work shall be the property of the natural person or legal entity on whose initiative it is designed and under whose name it is disclosed. Copyright shall vest in such person.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 15]}
• A press company shall acquire the right to publish, in the newspaper, magazine or periodical for which the author or authors work, the articles, drawings, photographs and other productions provided by the employees under a contract of employment, while the authors shall retain the other rights protected under this Act.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 11]}

不受保护的作品

Copyright protection shall not apply to: (a) acts, legal decisions and decisions of administrative bodies and the official translations of such texts, or daily news published, broadcast or communicated in public; (b) ideas, procedures, systems, methods of operation, concepts, principles, discoveries or mere data, even if expressed, described, explained, illustrated or embodied in a work.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 7]}

版权期限

All durations are from the end of the year of the relevant event.

• Copyright shall subsist for the lifetime of the author and for the 50 calendar years from the year of his death.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 58]}
• A work of joint authorship ... shall be protected during the lifetime of the last surviving joint author and for 50 years after his death.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 59]}
• A work published anonymously or under a pseudonym shall be protected for a period of 50 years from the year in which the work was first published, or, failing such an event within 50 years from the making of the work, 50 years from the year in which the work was made accessible to the public, or, failing such events within 50 years from the making of the work, 50 years beginning from the year of such making.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 60]}
• A collective, audiovisual or posthumous work shall be protected for a period of 50 years from the year in which the work was lawfully published for the first time, or, failing such an event within 50 years from the making of the work, 50 years from the year in which the work was made accessible to the public, or, failing such events within 50 years from the making of the work, 50 years from the year of such making.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 61]}
• A work of applied art shall be protected for a period of 25 years beginning from the making of the work.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 62]}
• A work originally belonging to a legal entity ... shall be protected for a period of 50 years beginning from the date on which the work was lawfully made accessible to the public.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 63]}

隱私權

Neither the author nor the owner of a portrait shall have the right to reproduce or exhibit it in public without the consent of the person portrayed or of his assignees, for a period of 20 years after his death.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 12]}

公共资源有偿使用

参见：共享资源:付费公有领域

Burundi Act 1/021 2005 Article 25 says:

• Works in the public domain shall be placed under the protection of the State, represented by the Ministry in charge of culture.
• The public representation or performance or the direct or indirect fixation of works in the public domain and of works exclusively composed of elements borrowed from works that have fallen into the public domain, with a view to exploitation for profit, are subject to regulations on royalties under conditions that shall be determined by an order of the Ministry in charge of culture.
• The revenue from the collection of royalties for the use of works in the public domain shall be devoted to social and cultural purposes.

全景自由

 不可以: the Burundian freedom of panorama is not free enough to allow publications of images of protected works of architecture and public art in commercial media like advertisements and websites, thus does not meet with Commons:Licensing. See also a related discussion here.

Under Burundi Act 1/021 2005 Article 26/4:

• The reproduction of works of art or of architecture through cinematography or television and the communication of such works to the public if such works are permanently located in a place where they can be viewed by the public or are included in the film or program by way of background or as incidental to the essential matters represented.
• Similarly, the reproduction of works of architecture through photography, cinematography, television or any other similar process, in addition to the publication of corresponding photographs in the press, periodicals and textbooks, shall be free and may not give rise to copyright payment.

邮票

Stamps are not included among the types of work for which copyright does not apply.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 7]} If the author is known, a stamp would be protected for life + 50 years.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 58]} Otherwise, as an anonymous or collective work it would be protected for publication + 50 years.^{[Act 1/021 2005 Article 60–61]}

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Comoros

葛摩

著作权法规： 科摩罗 快捷方式: COM:Comoros
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
匿名	出版 + 50年
集体作品	出版 + 50年
死后出版	出版 + 50年
其他
全景自由	否
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Comoros}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	2005年4月17日
班吉协定	2013年5月25日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	2005年4月17日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of the Comoros relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in the Comoros must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both the Comoros and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from the Comoros, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

The Comoros became part of the French colonial empire towards the end of 19th century. The island group became independent in 1975.

The Comoros has been a member of the Berne Convention since 17 April 2005 and the Bangui Agreement since 25 May 2013.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Law of March 11, 1957, on Literary and Artistic Property as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of the Comoros. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

一般规则

Under the Law of March 11, 1957,

• The author enjoys, during his life, the exclusive right to exploit his work. On the death of the author, this right subsists for his successors during the current calendar year and the next fifty years.^{[1957 Article 21]}
• For works of collaboration, the calendar year taken into consideration is that of the death of the last surviving joint author.^{[1957 Article 21]}
• For collective works, the person or legal entity under whose name the work was published has the rights of the author.^{[1957 Article 13]}
• For pseudonyms or collective works, the duration of the exclusive rights is 50 years from 1 January of the calendar year following the year of publication.^{[1957 Article 22]}
• For posthumous works, the term of exclusive right is 50 years from the date of publication of the work.^{[1957 Article 23]}

全景自由

 不可以 because:

1. The 1957 law has no clauses about FOP; and
2. While Bangui Agreement has a FOP clause, that's for non-commercial purposes only, and only allow stuffs to be reproducted as films.

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Djibouti

吉布提

著作权法规： 吉布提 快捷方式: COM:吉布提
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
照片	创作年份+25年
视听作品	创作或发表年份+50年
应用艺术	创作年份+25年
其他
全景自由	Film or television
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Djibouti}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	2002年5月13日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年5月31日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

本頁面概述了與將作品上傳到維基共享資源相關的吉布提版權規則。請注意，任何源自吉布提的作品在上傳到維基共享資源之前必須在吉布提和美國處於公共領域，或在免費許可下可用。如果對來自吉布提的作品的版權狀況有任何疑問，請參閱相關法律進行澄清。

背景

法屬索馬里蘭殖民地建立於19世紀後期。1967年更名為阿法爾和伊薩斯法屬領地。1977年該國獨立為吉布提共和國，以其首都命名。

吉布提自2002年5月13日起成為伯爾尼公約的成員，自1995年5月31日起成為世界貿易組織的成員。

截至2018年，聯合國機構世界知識產權組織（產權組織）列出了“2006年7月23日第154/AN/06號法律，關於保護《版權及鄰接權》作為吉布提立法機關頒布的主要版權法。產權組織在其WIPO Lex數據庫中保存了該法律的文本。

一般规则

在1996年版權法第5章n°114/AN/96/3e L,

• 版權在作者死後25年到期。^{[114/AN/1996 Art. 59]}
• 對於照片和應用藝術作品，版權在作品創作後25年到期。^{[114/AN/1996 Art. 63]}
• 對於電影作品，版權在作品創作或發行後25年到期。^{[114/AN/1996 Art. 62]}

2006年通過了一項新法律 (154/AN/2006)，根據該法律，不可追溯地，

• 標準期限是作者死後的生命+50年。^{[154/AN/2006 Art. 12]}
• 對於共同作者的作品，其權利應在最後一位倖存的共同作者的有生之年和他去世後的50年內受到保護。^{[154/AN/2006 Art. 13]}
• 電影作品的期限為創作或出版後50年。^{[154/AN/2006 Art. 15]}
• 照片和應用藝術的期限為創作後25年。^{[154/AN/2006 Art. 16]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Djibouti}} – 在吉布提製作的版權已過期的作品（作者去世後50年，或攝影作品創作後25年，請參閱模板中的詳細信息）。吉布提共和國是法屬索馬里蘭 (Côte française des Somalis) 和法屬阿法爾和伊薩斯領土的繼承國，這也適用於在這些領土上出版的作品。

全景自由

 不可以：攝影、繪畫、繪畫等，除了合理地包含在時事報導中。
可以：永久位於公共場所的藝術或建築作品的電影或電視，或偶然使用的電影或電視作品。請注意，電影或電視節目必須獲得自由許可。

未經作者同意，以下使用受保護作品是被允許的......

• 為了通過攝影、電影攝影、廣播或通過有線向公眾傳播的方式報導時事，複製或向公眾提供，在信息目的合理的範圍內，可以看到的任何作品 或在所述當前事件的過程中聽到。^{[154/AN/2006 Art. 54(g)]}
• 通過電影攝影或電視複製藝術或建築作品並將此類作品傳播給公眾，如果此類作品永久位於公眾可以觀看的地方，或者通過某種方式包含在電影或節目中 背景或所代表的基本事項的附帶”。^{[154/AN/2006 Art. 54(h)]}

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Eritrea

厄立特里亞

著作权法规： 厄立特里亚 快捷方式: COM:厄立特里亚
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
死后出版	出版 + 50年
其他
全景自由	否
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Eritrea}}
协议
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	无
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

本頁面概述了與將作品上傳到維基共享資源相關的厄立特里亞版權規則。請注意，任何源自厄立特里亞的作品在上傳到Wikimedia Commons之前必須在厄立特里亞和美國處於公共領域，或在免費許可下可用。如果對厄立特里亞作品的版權狀況有任何疑問，請參閱相關法律進行澄清。

背景

意屬厄立特里亞是意大利王國的殖民地，於1889年建立。1941年至1950年，英國接管了厄立特里亞，當時厄立特里亞與埃塞俄比亞鬆散地聯合起來。厄立特里亞於1991年脫離埃塞俄比亞，1993年5月宣布獨立。

截至2018年，聯合國機構世界知識產權組織列出了厄立特里亞臨時商法典和厄立特里亞臨時民法典（1993年的摘錄）知識產權作為厄立特里亞立法機關頒布的主要知識產權法。

產權組織在其WIPO Lex數據庫中保存了該法律的文本。

一般条款

• 作者對其作品的製作、複製或改編的授權可以在他去世後由其繼承人行使，期限為作品出版之日起50年。^{[1993 Art.1670]}
• 作者去世後出版的作品自出版之日起受保護五十年。^{[1993 Art.1672]}
• 照片僅在印刷在書中或作為收藏的一部分，或者帶有作者或其代理人的姓名和地址時才受到保護。^{[1993 Art.1662]}

全景自由

 不可以。1993年的厄立特里亞臨時商業法典中沒有任何內容可以被視為允許未經版權所有者許可將公共場所的建築物或作品或藝術品的圖片用於商業目的的棄權。

請注意，由於缺乏版權條約，厄立特里亞的大部分作品在美國和大多數其他國家屬於公有領域。但是，上傳到Commons的文件在來源​​國也必須是免費的。

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Ethiopia

埃塞俄比亚

著作权法规： 埃塞俄比亚 快捷方式: COM:埃塞俄比亚
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
照片	创作年份+25年
匿名	出版 + 50年
视听作品	创作或发表年份+5年
集体作品	创作或发表年份+5年
其他
全景自由	否
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Ethiopia}}
协议
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	无
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

本頁面概述了與將作品上傳到維基共享資源相關的埃塞俄比亞版權規則。請注意，任何源自埃塞俄比亞的作品在上傳到Wikimedia Commons之前必須在埃塞俄比亞和美國處於公共領域，或在免費許可下可用。如果對埃塞俄比亞作品的版權狀況有任何疑問，請參閱相關法律進行澄清。

背景

在19世紀後期的非洲爭奪戰中，埃塞俄比亞是兩個國家之一，儘管它在1936年至1941年間被意大利佔領，但它仍然是歐洲殖民大國長期殖民主義而保留其主權的兩個國家之一。

截至2018年，聯合國機構世界知識產權組織將《第410/2004號版權和鄰接權保護公告》列為主要埃塞俄比亞立法機關頒布的知識產權法。產權組織在其WIPO Lex數據庫中保存了該法律的文本。《第872/2014號版權和鄰接權保護（修訂）公告》對該法律進行了某些方面的修訂。

应用性

作品是指文學、科學和藝術領域的作品。它尤其包括：a)書籍、小冊子、評論和報紙上的文章、計算機程序；b)演講、講座、演講、佈道和其他口頭作品；c)戲劇、戲劇音樂作品、啞劇、舞蹈作品和其他為舞台製作而創作的作品；d)音樂作品；e)視聽作品；f)建築作品；g)素描、油畫、雕塑、雕刻、平版印刷、掛毯和其他美術作品；h)攝影作品；i)與地理、地形、建築或科學相關的插圖、地圖、計劃、草圖和三維作品。^{[410/2004 Article 2(30)]}

以下內容也作為作品受到保護：a)作品的翻譯、改編、安排和其他轉換或修改，b)作品集，例如百科全書或選集或數據庫，無論是機器可讀的還是其他形式的，前提是此類作品集是原創的 其內容的選擇或安排。^{[410/2004 Article 4]} 作品的作者對其原創和固定的作品享有不經任何手續的保護。 除上述內容外，攝影作品在以下情況下應受到保護：a)構成收藏的一部分或出版在書籍中，或b)帶有作者或其代理人的姓名和地址。^{[410/2004 Article 6]}

一般规则

根據關於版權和鄰接權保護的第410/2004號公告（Federal Negarit Gazeta）：

• 經濟權利在作者生前屬於作者，自作者死亡之日起50年內屬於繼承人或受遺贈人。^{[410/2004 Article 20/1]}
• 如果是共同作者的作品，則50年的期限應從最後一位在世作者去世後算起。^{[410/2004 Article 20/2]}
• 死後作品50年的期限應從作品出版之日起計算。^{[410/2004 Article 20/3]}
• 作品為集體作品而非視聽作品的，其經濟權利自該作品製作之日或首次向公眾提供之日起，或首次出版之日起，以下列日期為準，保護其經濟權利50年。最新的。^{[410/2004 Article 20/4]}
• 作品為集體作品而非視聽作品的，其經濟權利自該作品製作之日或首次向公眾提供之日起，或首次出版之日起，以下列日期為準，保護其經濟權利50年。最新的。^{[410/2004 Article 20/5]}
• 與攝影作品有關的經濟權利應自作品製作之日起25年內受到保護。^{[410/2004 Article 20/7]}
• 與視聽作品有關的經濟權利應自作品製作或作品向公眾傳播之日起50年內受到保護，以最晚日期為準。^{[410/2004 Article 20/8]}
• 任何具有立法、行政或法律性質的官方文本及其官方翻譯均不受保護。^{[410/2004 Article 5(b)]}

委託作品

根據關於版權和鄰接權保護的第410/2004號公告（Federal Negarit Gazeta）：

• 著作權人在受僱、受聘或受聘或受聘的作者創作的作品，除另有約定外，原著作權人為用人單位或委託人。^{[410/2004 Article 21/4]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Ethiopia}} – 版權期限通常為作者去世後50年，或視聽作品的製作或將所述作品向公眾傳播後的50年，以最晚者為準。 攝影作品的版權為作品製作之日起25年。^{[410/2004 Article 20/1,7,8]}

货币

 不可以。埃塞俄比亞的版權法不包括任何具有立法、行政或法律性質的官方文本及其官方翻譯。^{[410/2004 Article 5(b)]}術語官方文本似乎並不包括鈔票。請注意，截至2016年5月，埃塞俄比亞尚未加入伯爾尼公約，因此埃塞俄比亞紙幣不受美國版權法保護。然而，Commons的政策是作品必須在美國和來源國都是免費的。

全景自由

 不可以。{{NoFoP-Ethiopia}}埃塞俄比亞法律將建築物、雕塑和美術作品包括在受版權保護的作品中（第1部分-第3條：適用範圍）並且沒有全景自由例外。

請注意，由於缺乏版權條約，埃塞俄比亞的大部分作品在美國和大多數其他國家屬於公有領域。但是，上傳到Commons的文件在來源​​國也必須是免費的。

邮票

。郵票的版權狀態沒有具體的法律。 根據Copyright and Neighboring Rights Protection Proclamation No. 410/2004，埃塞俄比亞郵票自發行之日起 50年後進入公共領域，其中規定經濟權利在作者生前屬於作者，自作者死亡之日起50年內屬於繼承人或受遺贈人（第20條）和與視聽作品有關的經濟權利應自作品製作之日起或將作品向公眾傳播之日起，將受到五十年的保護，以最晚者為準。

參見

• 埃塞俄比亚
• Category:Ethiopian FOP cases
• Category:Stamps of Ethiopia

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Kenya

肯尼亚

著作权法规： 肯尼亚 快捷方式: COM:肯尼亚
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
照片	創作或發表年份+50年
匿名	出版 + 50年
视听作品	創作或發表年份+50年
其他
全景自由	是
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Kenya}} {{FoP-Kenya}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1993年6月11日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年1月1日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Kenya relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Kenya must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Kenya and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Kenya, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

The British established a protectorate in what is now Kenya in 1895, followed by the Kenya Colony in 1920. Kenya gained independence in December 1963.

Kenya has been a member of the Berne Convention since 11 June 1993 and the World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995, as well as a signatory to various other international treaties.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed The Copyright Act, 2001 (Chapter 130) (Revised Edition 2014) as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Kenya. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. WIPO also listed the The Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions Act, 2016 as one of the main copyright laws. This defines special limitations on exploitation of traditional knowledge and cultural expressions where the author is unknown, which are seen as property of the communities of origin.

一般规则

Under The Copyright Act, 2001 (Chapter 130) (Revised Edition 2014),

• A literary, musical or artistic work other than photographs is protected until 50 years after the end of the year in which the author dies.^{[Cap 130 Rev 2014 Section 23(2.1)]}
• Audio-visual works and photographs are protected until 50 years from the end of the year when the work was either made, first made available to the public or first published, whichever date is latest.^{[Cap 130 Rev 2014 Section 23(2.2)]}
• Sound recordings are protected until 50 years after the end of the year in which the recording was made.^{[Cap 130 Rev 2014 Section 23(2.3)]}
• Broadcasts are protected until 50 years after the end of the year in which the broadcast took place.^{[Cap 130 Rev 2014 Section 23(2.4)]}
• Anonymous or pseudonymous literary, musical or artistic works are protected until the expiration of 50 years from the end of the year in which it was first published.^{[Cap 130 Rev 2014 Section 23(3)]}
• For a work of joint authorship, reference to the death of the author shall be taken to refer to the author who dies last, whether or not he is a qualified person.^{[Cap 130 Rev 2014 Section 23(4)]}
• A literary, musical or artistic work created pursuant to a commission from the government is protected for 50 years since the end of the year when it was first published.^{[Cap 130 Rev 2014 Section 25(2)]}

传统知识和文化表现：非自由

参见：共享资源:付费公有领域

According to The Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions Act, 2016, "cultural expressions" means any forms, whether tangible or intangible, in which traditional culture and knowledge are expressed, appear or are manifested, and comprise of the following forms of expressions or combinations thereof­

(a) verbal expressions including stories, epics, legends, poetry, riddles; other narratives; words, signs, names, and symbols;

(b) musical expressions including songs and instrumental music;

(c) expressions by movement, including dances, plays, rituals or other performances, whether or not reduced to a material form;

(d) tangible expressions, including productions of art, drawings, etchings, lithographs, engravings, prints, photographs, designs, paintings, including body-painting, carvings, sculptures, pottery, terracotta, mosaic, woodwork, metal ware, jewelry, basketry, pictorial woven tissues, needlework, textiles, glassware, carpets, costumes; handicrafts; musical instruments, maps, plans, diagrams architectural buildings, architectural models; and architectural forms.^{[33/2016 Section 2]}

The national government shall establish and maintain a comprehensive Traditional Knowledge Digital Repository which shall contain information relating to traditional knowledge and cultural expressions that have been documented and registered by county governments.^{[33/2016 Section 8(3)]} The national government shall establish mechanisms that enable the communities to prevent the misappropriation, misuse or unlawful access and exploitation of traditional knowledge and cultural expressions, without prior consent.^{[33/2016 Section 18(4)]} Where the use or exploitation is intended to be gainful, equitable remuneration or benefit-sharing, the use or exploitation is on terms determined and agreed with the relevant community and in the absence of such agreement as determined by the Cabinet Secretary in consultation with the relevant community.^{[33/2016 Section 18(6d)]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Kenya}} – for works whose author died more than 50 years ago (for photographs 50 years after first publication).

全景自由

可以 {{FoP-Kenya}}

Under The Copyright Act, 2001 (Chapter 130) (Revised Edition 2014), copyright on artistic works "does not include the right to control reproduction and distribution of copies, or the inclusion in a film or broadcast, of an artistic work situated in a place where it can be viewed by the public".^{[Cap 130 Rev 2014 Section 26(1b)]} Note that the definition of artistic works under Kenyan law includes paintings, drawings, sculptures, photographs, and architecture. Furthermore, unlike freedom of panorama exemptions in some other countries, in Kenya it is not restricted to only works permanently located in a public place, and can include works in private places if viewable by the public.

邮票

. The Copyright Act 1966 states that "any work eligible for copyright which has been created pursuant to a commission from the Government" is copyrighted "until the end of the expiration of fifty years from the end of the year in which it was first published" [7]. For stamps published more than 50 years ago (before 1 January 1974) use {{PD-Kenya|1}}.

（如果发行于1965年12月前）根据{{PD-UKGov}}

参见

• 肯尼亚
• Category:Stamps of Kenya

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Madagascar

馬達加斯加

著作权法规： 马达加斯加 快捷方式: COM:马达加斯加
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+70年
匿名	出版 + 70年
死后出版	出版 + 70年
其他
全景自由	否
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Madagascar}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1966年1月1日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年11月17日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
世界知识产权协议	2015年2月24日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Madagascar relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Madagascar must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Madagascar and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Madagascar, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

Madagascar became a French colony in 1897. The country regained independence in 1960.

Madagascar has been a member of the Berne Convention since 1 January 1966, the World Trade Organization since 17 November 1995 and the WIPO treaty since 24 February 2015.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No. 94-036 of September 18, 1995, on Literary and Artistic Property as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Madagascar. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. The law repealed Law No. 57-298 of March 11, 1957, on Literary and Artistic Property.

一般规则

Under Law No. 94-036 of 18 September 1995 on Literary and Artistic Property,

• An author shall enjoy the exclusive right to exploit his work during his lifetime. On his death, this right shall subsist for the benefit of his successors in title during the current calendar year and the 70 following years.^{[94-036/1995 Article 52]}
• For works of collaboration, the calendar year taken into account shall be that of the death of the last surviving collaborator.^{[94-036/1995 Article 53]}
• For pseudonymous or anonymous works, the duration of the exclusive right shall be 70 years from the first of January of the calendar year following publication.^{[94-036/1995 Article 54]}
• For staggered publications, Article 52 shall apply to each publication and not to the series as a whole.^{[94-036/1995 Article 55]}
• For posthumous works, the duration of the exclusive right shall be 70 years from the first of January of the calendar year following publication.^{[94-036/1995 Article 56]}

全景自由

 不可以, noncommercial only and/or if the architecture or public art is not the main subject.

There is no Commons-usable freedom of panorama in Madagascar, as per Law No. 94-036 of 18 September 1995 on Literary and Artistic Property: "... it shall be permitted, without authorization from the author and without payment of remuneration, to reproduce, ... or to communicate by cable to the public an image of a work of architecture, a work of fine art, a photographic work and a work of applied art that is permanently located in a place open to the public, save where the image of the work is the main subject of this reproduction, broadcast or communication and where it is not used for commercial purposes".^{[94-036/1995 Article 48]}

参見

• Category:Madagascan FOP cases

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Malawi

馬拉威

著作权法规： 马拉维 快捷方式: COM:马拉维
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
匿名	创作或发表年份+50年
视听作品	创作或发表年份+50年
应用艺术	出版 + 25年
其他
全景自由	否
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Malawi}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1991年10月12日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年5月31日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Malawi relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Malawi must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Malawi and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Malawi, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

The region to the west and south of Lake Nyasa (now Lake Malawi) was colonized by the British in 1891 and became the protectorate of Nyasaland. In 1953 Malawi joined the semi-independent Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, which was dissolved in 1963. In 1964 Nyasaland became an independent country.

Malawi has been a member of the Berne Convention since 12 October 1991 and the World Trade Organization since 31 May 1995.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Copyright Act, 2016 (Act No. 26 of 2016) as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Malawi. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. The 2016 act replaced and repealed the Copyright Act, 1989 (as amended on July 1, 2001). The provisions appear to be retroactive: "Any subsidiary legislation made under the repealed Act in force immediately before the commencement of this Act shall remain in force unless in conflict with this Act ...^{[26/2016 Section 120]}

General rules

According to the Malawian Copyright Act of 1989, the copyright terms of Malawi were as follows:

• Photographic works: 25 years since the end of the year of first publication. Note that the 2016 act does not specify a duration for photographs, which are considered "artistic works" and so would now be protected for life + 50 years.
• Audio-visual work: 50 years since the end of the year in which it was first made available to the public
• Works by individual authors: 50 years since the end of the year of the author's death
• Works by anonymous, corporate, or government authors: 50 years from the date of publication

Under the Copyright Act, 2016,

• Works are protected during the life of the author and for 50 years after his death.^{[26/2016 Section 35(1a)]}
• For a work of joint ownership, during the life of the last surviving author and for 50 years after his death.^{[26/2016 Section 35(1b)]}
• For anonymous or pseudonymous works, for a period of 50 years from the date on which such work was first published or otherwise lawfully made available to the public, whichever date is the latest, or if the work has not thus been made available to the public within 50 years of it having been created, for a period of 50 years from the date on which the work was created.^{[26/2016 Section 35(1c)]}

• For an audio­visual work, until the expiration of 50 years from the date on which such work is first published or otherwise made available to the public with the consent of the author, whichever date is the latest, or if the work has not thus been made available to the public within 50 years from the making of the work, for 50 years from the making of the work.^{[26/2016 Section 35(1d)]}
• For a work owned by the Government, for 50 years from the date on which the work was first made available to the public, or, if the work has not thus been made available to the public within 50 years from the making of the work, 50 years from the making of the work.^{[26/2016 Section 35(1e)]}

• For a work of applied art which is subject to production on an industrial scale, until the expiration of 25 years from the date on which the work was first published, or, if the work has not been published within 50 years of it having been made, for a period of 50 years from the date on which the work was made.^{[26/2016 Section 35(1f)]}

Every period specified in this section shall run to the end of the calendar year in which it would otherwise expire.^{[26/2016 Section 35(2)]}

Expressions of folklore: not free

参见：共享资源:付费公有领域

"Expressions of folklore" means subject matter in the literary, dramatic, musical or artistic fields, belonging to the traditional cultural heritage of Malawi, preserved and developed by ethnic or local communities or by unidentified individuals of Malawi, and includes folk tales, folk poetry and riddles; folk songs and instrumental folk music; folk dances, plays and artistic forms of rituals; production of folk art, in particular drawings, paintings, carvings, sculptures, pottery, terracotta, mosaic, woodwork, metalware, jewellery, baskets and costumes; traditional musical instruments; and any works designated as such by the Minister by notice published in the Gazette.^{[26/2016 Section 2]} Protection of expressions of folklore applies to expressions of folklore belonging to the traditional or cultural heritage of Malawi developed and maintained by ethnic or local communities in Malawi; or unidentified Malawian individuals.^{[26/2016 Section 3(2)]}

Copyright in expressions of folklore shall vest in perpetuity in the Government on behalf of, and for the benefit of the people of Malawi.^{[26/2016 Section 67(1)]} The following uses of the expressions of folklore shall be subject to prior written authorization by the Minister when they are made for gainful purposes or outside their traditional and customary context: any publication, reproduction and any distribution of copies of expressions of folklore; or any communication to the public, including recitation, performance, broadcasting or distribution by cable, of expressions of folklore.^{[26/2016 Section 68]} Authorization of any use of expressions of folklore may be general or specific and may be granted upon application in writing to the Minister.^{[26/2016 Section 71(1)]}

全景自由

 Not OK, noncommercial only.

Reproduction of a work and making available to the public of any work that can be seen or heard in the course of a current event, for the purpose of reporting on the current event, by means of photography, cinematography or other means of communication, is permitted to the extent justified for an informative purpose.^{[26/2016 Section 45]} Reproduction and making available to the public by photography, cinematography, drawing or similar means of depiction of an artistic work is permitted when the work is

(a) included in the picture or recording by way of background or as incidental, to the essential matters represented;

(b) a work of architecture in the form of a building; or

(c) a work of art permanently located in a place outdoors where it can be viewed by the public:

Provided that pictures or recordings in which the work of art clearly is the principal motif, shall not be commercially exploited without the consent of the author.^{[26/2016 Section 46]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Malawi}} – for following types of works:

a) photographs after 25 years from the end of the year of first publication;

b) computer programs 10 years after the end of the year in which they were first sold, leased or licensed;

c) audio-visual works 50 years from the end of the year of first publication;

d) other works 50 years from the end of the year of the author's death.

邮票

Under Malawi's Copyright Act, 2016, the copyright term for works by the government is 50 years from the date of first publication and for works by individual authors is life of the author plus fifty years.^{[26/2016 Section 35(1a),(1e)]} Since the first stamps of Malawi were issued on 6 July 1964, the earliest any stamp of Malawi was PD in 2015 (and even then only if the artwork depicted on the stamp is a government work).

參見

• Malawi
• Category:Stamps of Malawi

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Mauritius

毛里求斯

著作权法规： 毛里求斯 快捷方式: COM:毛里求斯
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
匿名	出版 + 50年
视听作品	出版 + 50年
应用艺术	创作年份+25年
其他
全景自由	否
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Mauritius}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1989年5月10日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年1月1日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Mauritius relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Mauritius must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Mauritius and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Mauritius, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

Mauritius was a French colony from 1715 to 1810, then a British colonial possession until 1968. Mauritius proclaimed independence on 12 March 1968.

Mauritius has been a member of the Berne Convention since 10 May 1989 and the World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Copyright Act 2014 as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Mauritius. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

持续时间

According to the 2014 copyright act (File:Mauritius Copyright act from 2014.pdf), Part III - Features of Economic Rights, Section 15. Duration of copyright

• The economic and moral rights shall be protected during the lifetime of the author and for 50 years after his death.^{[2014 Sec.15(1)]}
• For a work of joint authorship, the economic and moral rights shall be protected during the life of the last surviving author and for 50 years after his death.^{[2014 Sec.15(2)]}
• For an audiovisual work, the economic and moral rights shall be protected for 50 years from the date on which the work was made or first made available to the public by publication, or by any other means, whichever date is the latest.^{[2014 Sec.15(3)]}

• For a work published anonymously or under a pseudonym, the economic and moral rights shall be protected for 50 years from the date on which the work was made or first made available to the public, by publication or by any other means, whichever date is the latest, where the author’s identity is revealed or is no longer in doubt before the expiration of the said period, the provisions of subsection (1) or (2) shall apply, as the case may be.^{[2014 Sec.15(4)]}
• For a work of applied art, the economic and moral rights shall be protected for 25 years from the making of the work.^{[2014 Sec.15(5)]}
• Every period provided for under the preceding subsections shall run to the end of the calendar year in which it would otherwise expire.^{[2014 Sec.15(6)]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Mauritius}} – photographs 25 years after creation, audio-visual works 50 years after publication, other works 50 years after the author's death.

全景自由

 不可以. There is no exception for freedom of panorama for commercial purposes.

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Mayotte

马约特

其他地区，例如属地、联邦、曾经的国家

马约特的位置

马约特是法国的海外省和大区。这是一个坐落于印度洋的岛屿，夹于马达加斯加以西北及莫桑比克以东北。马约特作为法国领土，是欧盟的一部分。

此地适用法国本土的版权法律。

版权标签

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/法国#TAG

货币

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/法国#CUR

全景自由

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/法国#FOP

邮票

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/法国#邮票

参见

• Mayotte
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/法国

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Mozambique

莫桑比克

著作权法规： 莫桑比克 快捷方式: COM:莫桑比克
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+70年
匿名	出版 + 70年
视听作品	出版 + 70年
集体作品	出版 + 70年
政府作品	官方文档自由
应用艺术	创作年份+70年
其他
全景自由	否
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Mozambique}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	2013年11月22日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年8月26日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Mozambique relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Mozambique must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Mozambique and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Mozambique, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

自1505年以来葡萄牙逐步定居并殖民莫桑比克地区。莫桑比克在1975年6月25日独立。

Mozambique has been a member of the Berne Convention since 22 November 2013 and the World Trade Organization since 26 August 1995.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No. 4/2001 of February 27, 2001 (Copyright Law) as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Mozambique. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. It repeals and replaces the Code of Copyright approved by Decree-Law No. 46,980 of April 27, 1966.

The 2001 law appears to be retroactive: "The Code of Copyright, approved by Decree-Law No. 46,980 of April 27, 1966, enacted in Mozambique by Governmental Decree No. 679/71 of December 7, and all legislation that contradicts this Law, is hereby repealed".^{[4/2001 Article 78]}

一般规则

Under Law No. 4/2001 of 27 February 2001,

• The protection of economic rights shall expire 70 years after the death of the author, even in the case of a work disclosed or published posthumously.^{[4/2001 Article 22(1)]}
• The economic rights in a work of joint authorship are protected during the lifetime of the last surviving author, and for a further 70 years following his death.^{[4/2001 Article 23]}
• The economic rights in a work published anonymously or under a pseudonym are protected for 70 years from the date on which the work is legally published for the first time.^{[4/2001 Article 24(1)]}

• The economic rights in a collective work and in an audiovisual work are protected for 70 years after the work is lawfully made public or after its completion.^{[4/2001 Article 25]}
• The economic rights in a work of applied art are protected for 70 years from its completion.^{[4/2001 Article 26]}

For the above rules, the counting of periods starts on the first of January of the calendar year following the event that gave rise to the right in question and ends at the close of the calendar year in which the period would normally reach its conclusion.^{[4/2001 Article 27]}

There is no copyright protection for "official texts of a legislative, administrative or judicial nature, or official translations thereof".^{[4/2001 Article 5a]}

民俗作品

参见：共享资源:付费公有领域

"Folklore" means works created on the national territory by anonymous authors or an unknown group, transmitted by successive generations and constituting one of the fundamental elements of the traditional cultural heritage.^{[4/2001 Glossary 15]} "Expressions of folklore" means productions of elements characteristic of the traditional artistic heritage, developed and perpetuated by a community or by individuals and recognized as responding to the wishes of that community, including popular songs, dances and shows, as well as the artistic expression of rituals and productions of folk art.^{[4/2001 Glossary 13]}

Ownership of the copyright in works of folklore vests in the State, which shall exercise its rights through the Council of Ministers, without prejudice to the rights of those who collect, transcribe, arrange or translate them, provided that the collections, arrangements or translations are original and respect the authenticity of the works.^{[4/2001 Article 31]} The protection of works of folklore is not limited in time.^{[4/2001 Article 50]}

货币

 不可以. Under Law No. 4/2001 of 27 February 2001 there are no exceptions to copyright protection for works which were already in the public domain. Banknotes are not within the exceptions to copyright. There is a copyright exception for "official texts of a legislative, administrative or judicial nature, or to official translations thereof".^{[4/2001 Article 5a]} Because the exception uses "text", banknotes do not seem to be within the exception.

Copyright protection for collective works, such as banknotes, lasts 70 years under Mozambique law and also under US law, since Mozambique is a party to the Berne Convention. Since that is long before Mozambique gained independence, all Mozambique banknotes are copyrighted. For banknotes that circulated before independence, Portuguese law applies.

全景自由

 不可以. for reproductions, broadcasts and cable communications to the public executed in the Republic of Mozambique (since 25 June 1975) There is only non-commercial freedom of panorama in Mozambique:

• It is permitted, without authorization by the author or payment of any remuneration, to reproduce, broadcast or communicate by cable to the public the image of a work of architecture, three-dimensional art, photography or applied art that is permanently located in a place open to the public, except where the image of the work is the principal subject of such reproduction or broadcast or communication and is used for commercial purposes.^{[4/2001 Article 15]}
• It is permitted ... to reproduce or make available to the public for the purposes of reporting current events by means of photography, cinematography or video, or by broadcasting or communication by cable to the public, to the extent justified by the informatory purpose, a work seen or heard during the said event.^{[4/2001 Article 14(b)]}

The 2001 copyright law of Mozambique appears to be retroactive. In case it is not, the applicable law would be the previous 1966 copyright law, which allows FOP (see below). Therefore, the status of reproductions, broadcasts and cable communications to the public executed before 28 May 2001 is undetermined.

可以 for photos executed in the Portuguese territory of Mozambique (before 25 June 1975)

Mozambique was considered Portuguese territory before its independence in 25 June 1975, and current jurisprudence generally use Portuguese law to deal with actions executed in former Portuguese overseas territories before that date. Examples:

02S3074,JTRL00024225, JTRL00024030, 7189/2003-4, 0451/05.

Related discussion here.

The applicable law was Decreto-Lei n.º 46980, de 27 de Abril de 1966 which allowed FOP:

• The reproduction and publication by the press, cinema, television or any other mean, of the image of works of architecture or any other kind of plastic arts already divulged by the author is free.^{[46980/1966 Art.152]}

Current consensus on Wikimedia Commons holds that the pre-1975 actions that can be referred to in the context of freedom of panorama are the uses of the images, not the completions or public displays of the architecture or artistic works themselves. This means pre-1975 images of copyrighted Mozambican architecture and artistic works can be hosted here under commercial licenses, not post-1975 images of the same works. Related discussion here.

邮票

Mozambique copyright law instituted in 2001 states that copyright subsists for 70 years following completion for "works of applied art" which appears to cover stamps.

参见

• Moçambique
• Category:Mozambican FOP cases
• Category:Stamps of Mozambique

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Puntland

邦特兰

有限国际承认

邦特兰相对索马里的位置

Puntland is a region in northeastern Somalia. Its leaders declared the territory an autonomous state in August 1998. The leaders of Puntland have said they do not want full independence, but want to be part of a federal Somalia.

相信索马里的版权法律适用于来自邦特兰的作品。

参见

• Puntland
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/索马里

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Réunion

留尼汪

其他地区，例如属地、联邦、曾经的国家

留尼旺的位置

留尼旺是法国的一个海外省和大区。这是一个位于印度洋的岛屿，马达加斯加以东及毛里求斯以西南。留尼旺作为法国领土，是欧盟的一部分。

此地适用法国本土的版权法律。

版权标签

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/法国#TAG

货币

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/法国#CUR

全景自由

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/法国#FOP

邮票

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/法国#邮票

参见

• Réunion
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/法国海外领地
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/法国

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Rwanda

卢旺达

著作权法规： 卢旺达 快捷方式: COM:卢旺达
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
匿名	创作或发表年份+50年
集体作品	创作或发表年份+50年
应用艺术	创作年份+25年
其他
全景自由	Only covers reporting and noncommercial purposes, and also not OK if the work is the main subject
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Rwanda}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1984年3月1日
世界贸易组织成员	1996年5月22日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Rwanda relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Rwanda must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Rwanda and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Rwanda, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

Germany colonised Rwanda in 1884 as part of German East Africa. After World War I Germany ceded the territory to Belgium, which administered it as part of the territory of Ruanda-Urundi. Burundi and Rwanda became independent countries in 1962.

Rwanda has been a member of the Berne Convention since 1 March 1984 and the World Trade Organization since 22 May 1996.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No. 31/2009 of 26/10/2009 on the Protection of Intellectual Property as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Rwanda. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. The law is retroactive: "Repeal of former provisions contrary to this Law ... the Law No 27/1983 of November 15th, 1983 governing the copyrights ... and any other former legal provisions contrary to this Law are hereby repealed".^{[31/2009 Article 294]}

General rules

According to the Law No. 31/2009,

• Subject to contrary provisions of this Law, the economic rights shall be protected during the life of the author and for fifty years (50) after his or her death.^{[31/2009 Article 217]}
• For a work of joint authorship, the economic rights shall be protected during the life of the last surviving author and for 50 years after his or her death.^{[31/2009 Article 218]}
• For a work published anonymously or under a pseudonym, the economic rights shall be protected for 50 years from the date on which the work was first lawfully published; for 50 years from the date on which the work was made; for 50 years from the end of the year in which the work was lawfully made available to the public.^{[31/2009 Article 219]}

• For a collective work, audiovisual work or work published after death of the author, the economic rights shall be protected for 50 years from the date on which the work was first lawfully published; for 50 years from the date on which the work was made; for 50 years from the end of the year in which the work was lawfully made available to the public.^{[31/2009 Article 220]}
• For a work of applied art, the economic rights shall be protected for 25 years from the end of the year in which the work was made.^{[31/2009 Article 221]}

Every period concerning the duration of protection of copyrights shall run to the end of the calendar year in which it would otherwise expire.^{[31/2009 Article 217]}

Pubic domain and expressions of folklore: not free

参见：共享资源:付费公有领域

The works of the public domain are part of the national culture and heritage. The use, for profit making purposes, of work of the public domain shall be made in return for payment of royalties in the conditions determined by the empowered authority. A part of funds equal to twenty five per cent (25%) collected in accordance with this article is reserved to activities of creative works promotion.^{[31/2009 Article 202]}

"Expression of folklore" is a group-oriented and tradition-based creation of a community or individuals developed and perpetually exercised on the territory of Rwanda, reflecting the expectation of the folk arts of such a community. These are: folktales, folk poetry, and folk riddles; folk songs and instrumental folk music; folk dances and folk plays; productions of folk arts in particular, drawings, paintings, carvings, sculptures, pottery, terra-cotta, mosaic, woodwork, metalware, jewelry and indigenous textiles.^{[31/2009 Article 6(11)]} Expressions of folklore are part of the national culture and heritage. The use, for profit making purposes, of work derivative from Rwandan national folklore shall be made in return for payment of royalties in the conditions determined by the empowered authority. A part of funds equal to twenty five per cent (25%) collected in accordance with this article is reserved to activities of creative works promotion.^{[31/2009 Article 201]}

全景自由

 Not OK, only covers reporting and noncommercial purposes, and also not OK if the work is the main subject. The following acts shall be permitted ... the reproduction or the communication to the public, for the purpose of reporting short current events using photography, cinematography or broadcasting, or other communication using cable of a work seen or heard in the course of such events, to the extent justified by the informatory purpose.^{[31/2009 Article 209]}

There shall be permitted without authorization of the author and without payment of remuneration, to reproduce, to broadcast or to communicate by cable to the public a picture of work of architecture, of work of fine arts, a photographic work and a work of applied art that is permanently located on place opened to the public, except if the picture of this work is the main topic of such a reproduction, broadcasting or communication and if it is used for commercial purposes.^{[31/2009 Article 210]}

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean

法属印度洋诸岛

其他地区，例如属地、联邦、曾经的国家

法属印度洋诸岛的位置

The Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean consist of four small coral islands, an atoll, and a reef in the Indian Ocean, and have constituted the 5th district of the 法属南部和南极领地 since February 2007. They have never had a permanent population. The Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean, as part of France, form part of the European Union.

The same copyright laws apply as in the rest of France.

版权标签

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/法国#TAG

货币

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/法国#CUR

全景自由

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/法国#FOP

邮票

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/法国#邮票

参见

• French Southern and Antarctic Lands
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/法国

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Seychelles

塞舌尔

著作权法规： 塞舌尔 快捷方式: COM:Seychelles
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
匿名	创作或发表年份+50年
视听作品	创作或发表年份+50年
应用艺术	创作年份+25年
其他
全景自由	至2014年7月31日
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Seychelles}}
协议
世界贸易组织成员	2015年4月26日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	2015年4月26日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of the Seychelles relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in the Seychelles must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both the Seychelles and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from the Seychelles, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

Britain assumed control of the Seychelles upon the surrender of Mauritius in 1810, formalised in 1814 at the Treaty of Paris. The Seychelles became a crown colony separate from Mauritius in 1903. The Seychelles became independent on 29 June 1976.

The Seychelles has been a member of the World Trade Organization since 26 April 2015, as well as various other international treaties.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the "Copyright Act, 2014 (Act No. 5 of 2014)" as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of the Seychelles. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

This act repealed the Copyright Act (Cap 58) of 31 March 1984.^{[5/2014 Section 38(1)]} However, any right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired, accrued or incurred under the repealed Act shall continue to subsist.^{[5/2014 Section 38(2c)]}

一般规则

According to the earlier Copyright Act, Chapter 51, enacted 1984, amended 1991, a work first published in the Seychelles is now in the public domain if it meets one of the following criteria:

• It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work and 25 years have passed since the year of its publication
• It is a sound recording and 50 years have passed since the date of its creation
• It is a photographic work or film and 25 years have passed since the year of its publication
• It is literary, musical or artistic work other than photograph and 25 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author)
• It is a government work and 25 years have passed since the year of its publication

According to the more recent Copyright Act, 2014, which does not appear to be retroactive,

• The economic and moral rights shall be protected during the life of the author and for 50 years after his or her death.^{[5/2014 Section 19(1)]}
• In the case of a work of joint authorship, the economic and moral rights shall be protected during the life of the last surviving author and for fifty years after his or her death.^{[5/2014 Section 19.(2)]}
• In the case of an audio-visual work, the economic and moral rights shall be protected for 50 years from the date on which the work was made or first made available to the public by publication or by any other means, whichever date is the latest.^{[5/2014 Section 19.(3)]}

• In the case of a work published anonymously or under a pseudonym, the economic and moral rights shall be protected for 50 years from the date on which the work was made or first made available to the public, by publication or by any other means whichever date is the latest.^{[5/2014 Section 19.(4)]}
• In the case of a work of applied art, the economic and moral rights shall be protected for 25 years from the making of the work.^{[5/2014 Section 19.(5)]}

The period provided for·under subsections (1) to (5) shall run to the end of the calendar year in which it would otherwise expire.^{[5/2014 Section 19.(6)]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Seychelles}} – for the following types of works:

a) photographs and films 25 years after first publication;

b) sound recordings 25 years after creation;

c) literary, musical or artistic works other than photographs 25 years after the author's death.

全景自由

•  Not OK for depictions (like photos and videos) of artistic works published on Wikimedia Commons on or after August 1, 2014. {{NoFoP-Seychelles}}
• 可以 for depictions of artistic works published on Wikimedia Commons until July 31, 2014. {{FoP-Seychelles}}

The Seychelles Copyright Act of 1991 sets forth that "4. The reproduction, distribution of copies or inclusion in a film or broadcast of an artistic work permanently on view to the public" are "acts not controlled by copyright." (Schedule 1; Sections 10, 11 12 (sic) and 13).

There is no comparable provision in the 2014 act, as well as the original 1991 term seems removed by this revision. The 2014 act took effect on August 1, 2014. However, a transitional clause exists at 38(2)(b): "the licences or authorisation granted under the repealed Act shall continue to operate as licences or authorisation, as the case may be, for the purposes of this Act, until the expiration or revocation of such licence or authorisation." This indicates the freedom of panorama licence granted by the old copyright act is still in effect for representations made before the aforementioned date, and images that were uploaded on Wikimedia Commons before the aforementioned date are still permitted.

Recent discussion/s: Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2021/09#Clarification on Seychellois FOP.

邮票

Before June 1976

use {{PD-UKGov}} Seychelles was a British colony until June 1976; its stamps of the colonial era are covered by the "Crown Copyright", which expires after 50 years and puts the stamps in the public domain (see Crown copyright and {{PD-UKGov}}).

Before 1999

use {{PD-Seychelles}}.

After 1999

Postage stamps first published 25 years ago or later are not in the public domain, and should not be uploaded.

參見

塞舌尔 Category:Stamps of Seychelles

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Somalia

索馬里

著作权法规： 索马里 快捷方式: COM:索马里
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+30年
其他
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Somalia}}
协议
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	无
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

本頁面概述了與將作品上傳到維基共享資源相關的索馬里版權規則。請注意，任何源自索馬里的作品在上傳到Wikimedia Commons之前必須在索馬里和美國處於公共領域，或在免費許可下可用。如果對索馬里作品的版權狀況有任何疑問，請參閱相關法律進行澄清。

背景

19世紀後期，英、意兩個帝國建立了英屬索馬里蘭和意屬索馬里蘭的殖民地。意大利的佔領一直持續到1941年，當時英國軍事當局接管了。1949年，意屬索馬里蘭成為意大利管理下的聯合國託管地。這兩個地區於 1960年7月1日聯合成立了獨立的索馬里共和國。1991年5月18日，前英屬索馬里蘭單方面宣布脫離索馬里獨立。

英屬索馬里蘭的版權受1911年版權法保護，該法已被1956年版權法取代。意大利法律涵蓋意大利索馬里蘭。在索馬里民主共和國通過第一部版權法，即1977年9月7日第66號法律之前，這兩套法律在各自地區仍然有效。1977年的法律似乎並未得到廣泛使用或執行，目前尚不清楚它是否與索馬里蘭的分離國有關。

截至2018年，聯合國機構世界知識產權組織未列出索馬里立法機構頒布的任何知識產權法律。教育、文化和旅遊部已於2017年6月在政府網站上發布了有關版權的新聞法。法律沒有規定期限，也不清楚。

美國版權局宣布與索馬里的版權關係狀態為不清楚，而不是無。

一般规则

根據1977年版權法 - 1977年9月7日第66號法律，索馬里法律包括對註冊作品的版權保護。但是，不再有任何地方可以註冊版權。在1991年的內戰中被摧毀之前，有版權局的記錄。持續時間是：

• 註冊文學、藝術和科學作品的版權應在作者有生之年和他去世後的30年內受到保護。^{[6/1977 (Art.24)]}
• 在合作作品的情況下，版權應在最後一位尚存作者去世後的30年內受到保護。^{[6/1977 (Art.24.2)]}
• 作者不詳或以匿名或化名發表的作品，自在版權登記簿中發現作者未知姓名或真實姓名之日起享有保護。^{[6/1977 (Art.25) ]}
• 作者死後創作的作品自發表之日起享受保護。

版权标签

• {{PD-Somalia}}

全景自由

• De facto:  Unsure
• De jure:  不可以.

The list of exceptions or limitations to copyright in Law No. 66 of 7 September 1977, Sections 33–35, does not include a freedom of panorama provision. For artistic works, Section 35 states these can only be used freely for personal or educational purposes (thus non-commercial uses of artistic works).

However, in practice there are no protected architecture and public artistic works in Somalia, as the law required registration for these to be protected by copyright, granting a short 30-year copyright duration. There is no longer anywhere to register copyrights; records indicate of a copyright office that existed before being destroyed in the civil war in 1991.

参见

• Somalia
• Category:Stamps of Somalia
• Category:Stamps of Somaliland
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/邦特兰
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/索马里兰

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Somaliland

索马里兰

有限国际承认

著作权法规： 索马里兰 快捷方式: COM:索马里兰
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+30年
其他
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Somaliland}}
协议
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	未受承认
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

索馬里蘭是非洲之角的一個自我宣布的主權國家，國際上被認為是索馬里的一部分。

背景

19世紀後期，英、意兩個帝國建立了英屬索馬里蘭和意屬索馬里蘭的殖民地。意大利的佔領一直持續到1941年，當時英國軍事當局接管了。1949年，意屬索馬里蘭成為意大利管理下的聯合國託管地。這兩個地區於 1960年7月1日聯合成立了獨立的索馬里共和國。1991年5月18日，前英屬索馬里蘭單方面宣布脫離索馬里獨立。

英屬索馬里蘭的版權受1911年版權法保護，該法已被1956年版權法取代。意大利法律涵蓋意大利索馬里蘭。在索馬里民主共和國通過第一部版權法，即1977年9月7日第66號法律之前，這兩套法律在各自地區仍然有效。1977年的法律似乎並未得到廣泛使用或執行，目前尚不清楚它是否與索馬里蘭的分離國有關。

索馬里蘭和索馬里沒有簽署伯爾尼公約或與美國的任何條約，因此索馬里蘭的作品可以在美國自由使用。要獲得Wikimedia Commons的資格，它們還必須在索馬里蘭不受版權保護。鑑於不確定的狀態，根據precautionary principal，根據索馬里法律和索馬里蘭法律，它們必須不受版權保護。也就是說，根據1956年版權法和1977年第66號法律。

一般规则

根據1977年版權法 - 1977年9月7日第66號法律，索馬里法律包括對註冊作品的版權保護。但是，不再有任何地方可以註冊版權。在1991年的內戰中被摧毀之前，有版權局的記錄。持續時間是：

• 註冊文學、藝術和科學作品的版權應在作者有生之年和他去世後的30年內受到保護。^{[6/1977 (Art.24)]}
• 在合作作品的情況下，版權應在最後一位尚存作者去世後的30年內受到保護。^{[6/1977 (Art.24.2)]}
• 作者不詳或以匿名或化名發表的作品，自在版權登記簿中發現作者未知姓名或真實姓名之日起享有保護。^{[6/1977 (Art.25) ]}
• 作者死後創作的作品自發表之日起享受保護。

版权标签

• {{PD-Somaliland}}

全景自由

• De facto:  Unsure. See also: Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Somalia#Freedom of panorama.

参见

• Somaliland
• Category:Stamps of Somaliland
• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/索马里

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:South Sudan

南蘇丹

著作权法规： 南苏丹 快捷方式: COM:南苏丹
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
照片	出版 + 25年
匿名	出版 + 25年
视听作品	出版 + 25年
死后出版	出版 + 25年
其他
全景自由	否
协议
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	無
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

本頁面概述了與將作品上傳到維基共享資源相關的南蘇丹版權規則。請注意，任何源自南蘇丹的作品在上傳到Wikimedia Commons之前必須在南蘇丹和美國處於公共領域，或在免費許可下可用。如果對南蘇丹作品的版權狀況有任何疑問，請參閱相關法律進行澄清。

管辖法律

南蘇丹於2011年7月9日脫離蘇丹共和國獨立。南蘇丹憲法第198條聲明南蘇丹的所有法律將繼續有效[...]被帶走[...]。 《投資促進法》（2009年）第35條規定：政府應保護蘇丹南部所有人和投資者的知識產權，並應根據任何蘇丹共和國簽署的相關國際公約。

截至2018年，聯合國機構世界知識產權組織將《1996年版權和鄰接權保護法》列為美國頒布的主要版權法。產權組織在其WIPO Lex數據庫中保存了該法律的文本。

一般规则

根據1996年法令，

• 作品中經濟權利的保護應在作者有生之年和他去世后50年內有效。^{[1996 Section 13(2)]}
• 保護期自下列作品發表之日起25年：
  • 攝影圖片和電影膠片以及其他視聽作品。^{[1996 Section 13(3a)]}
  • 作者死後首次發表的作品。^{[1996 Section 13(3b)]}
  • 以未知筆名或匿名發表的作品；該術語應從首次發布之日起開始運行。^{[1996 Section 13(3c)]}
• 對於聯合作品，該期限應從最後一位在世作者去世之日算起。^{[1996 Section 13(4)]}

全景自由

 不可以1996年版權和鄰接權保護法，第14條涵蓋了對版權的限制，即不適用版權保護的情況。它指出，報紙、雜誌、期刊、廣播和電視可以：……(c)出版或傳播在公共活動場合拍攝的任何照片或有關官員或名人的照片；在所有這些情況下，標題應註明轉載作品名稱及作者姓名。這不允許將照片用於其他用途，例如對於戶外廣告，Commons是不可接受的。

請注意，由於缺乏版權條約，南蘇丹的大部分作品在美國和大多數其他國家屬於公有領域。但是，上傳到Commons的文件在來源​​國也必須是免費的。

参见

• 共享资源:各地著作权法规/苏丹

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Tanzania

坦桑尼亞

著作权法规： 坦桑尼亚 快捷方式: COM:坦桑尼亚
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
匿名	创作或发表年份+50年
视听作品	创作或发表年份+50年
应用艺术	创作年份+25年
其他
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Tanzania}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1994年7月25日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年1月1日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Tanzania relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Tanzania must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Tanzania and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Tanzania, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

Background

In the late 19th century Germany formed German East Africa, which became the British colony of Tanganyika after World War I. Zanzibar was a separate colonial jurisdiction. Following their respective independence in 1961 and 1963, the two entities merged in April 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania.

Tanzania has been a member of the Berne Convention since 25 July 1994 and the World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, 1999 as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Tanzania. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. The Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, 1999 became operational from December, 31, 1999.

Special laws apply to works originating in Zanzibar, which are covered by the Zanzibar Copyright Act, 2003.

General rules

Prior to 1966 {{PD-UKGov}} applies. The general copyright term, both before and after independence, is 50 years after the death of the last surviving author.

Under the 1999 Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act a work first published in Tanzania is now in the public domain if it meets one of the following criteria:

• It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the date of its publication (or creation, whatever date is the latest)
• It is an audiovisual work, and 50 years have passed since the date of its publication (or creation, whatever date is the latest)
• It is a work of applied art and 25 years have passed since the date of its creation
• It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author)
• It is one of "laws and decisions of courts and administrative bodies as well as to official translations therefore"

For all post 1999 cases {{PD-Tanzania}} would apply.

全景自由

• Outside of Zanzibar:  不可以 for photographs ("still images"), 可以 for audio-visual works ("moving images or videos", use {{FoP-Tanzania}} only for the latter purposes)
• In Zanzibar:  不可以 except for photographs of public "folklore"

According to article 12 (6) of the "Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act" (1999), reproduction of works of art and works of architecture is permitted in audio-visual and video recordings, if the work is permanently located in a place where it can be viewed by the public.

Per Part I, Preliminary provisions, ""audiovisual work" means a work that consists of a series of related images which impart the impression of motion, with or without accompanying sounds, susceptible of being made visible, and where accompanied by sounds, susceptible of being made audible."

Zanzibar, which is part of Tanzania, has a separate copyright law, the Zanzibar Copyright Act, 2003. It does not allow for a free reproduction of works in public premises, except for the works of folklore that are permanently located in a place visible by the public (Article 29-II). In this case, it may be reproduced in the form of a photograph, a film or a television broadcasting.

參見

• Tanzania
• Zanzibar
• Category:Tanzanian FOP cases
• Category:Zanzibari FOP cases

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Uganda

烏干達

著作权法规： 乌干达 快捷方式: COM:乌干达
保护期限
标准	作者逝世 + 50年
照片	创作年份+50年
匿名	出版 + 50年
其他
全景自由	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Uganda}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	2022年4月28日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年1月1日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
世界知识产权协议	2022年4月28日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Uganda relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Uganda must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Uganda and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Uganda, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom. Beginning in 1894, the area was ruled as a protectorate by the United Kingdom. Uganda regained independence on 9 October 1962.

Uganda has been a member of the World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995, and became a member of the Berne Convention and WIPO Copyright Treaty since 28 April 2022.

The United Kingdom copyright act was introduced in Uganda in January 1953, and was not subsequently updated to reflect changes in UK law. The 1953 law formed the basis for the Copyright Act of 1964.

The 1964 act was replaced by the 2006 act, effective 4 August 2006. As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the The Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, 2006 as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Uganda. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

一般规则

A work first published in Uganda will be in the public domain if its copyright protection has expired in Uganda by virtue of the non-retrospective Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Bill 2006, or if it entered the public domain prior to the commencement of that law by virtue of the previous Copyright Act 1964.

Under the 1964 Act,

• Unpublished literary, musical works were protected for 50 years after the end of the year in which the author dies.
• Published literary, musical or artistic work was protected the later of the following-(a) the end of the year in which the author dies; (b) 50 years after the end of the year in which the work was first published.
• For unpublished cinematograph film or gramophone record, 50 years after the record, if first published 50 years after the end of the year in which the work was first published, 45 years after the end of the year in which the work was first published.
• For broadcasts, 50 years after the end of the year in which the broadcast was made.

Under the 2006 act,

• The economic rights of the author are protected during the life of the author and 50 years after the death of the author.^{[2006 Section 13(1)]}
• The economic rights in a work of joint authorship are protected during the life of the last surviving author and 50 years after the death of the last surviving author.^{[2006 Section 13(2)]}
• Where the economic rights in a work are owned by a corporation or other body, the term of protection is 50 years from the date of the first publication of the work.^{[2006 Section 13(3)]}
• For a work published anonymously or under a pseudonym, the economic rights are protected for 50 years from the date of first publication, if the author does not become known.^{[2006 Section 13(4)]}
• For an audio-visual work, sound recording or broadcast, the economic rights are protected until the expiration of 50 years commencing from the date of making the work or from the date the work is made available to the public with the consent of the author.^{[2006 Section 13(5)]}
• For a photographic work, the economic rights are protected for 50 years from the date of making the work.^{[2006 Section 13(7)]}

不受保护

Ideas, concepts, procedures, methods or other things of a similar nature shall not be protected by copyright under this Act.^{[2006 Section 6]}

There is no copyright in the following works:^{[2006 Section 7]}

• enactments, including Acts, statutes, decrees, statutory instruments and other laws made by the Legislature or other authorised bodies;
• decrees, orders and other decisions by courts of law for the administration of justice and any official translations from them;
• reports made by committees or commissions of inquiry appointed by the Government or any agency of the Government;
• news of the day, namely, reports of fresh events or current information by the media whether published in a written form, broadcast, internet or communicated to the public by any other means.

版权标签

• {{PD-Uganda}} – for works meeting one of the following criteria:

a) photographic works 50 years after creation;

b) computer programs, audio-visual works or sound recordings 50 years after publication

c) literary, musical or artistic works published before January 1st, 1954, whose author died before Jan 1st, 2004;

d) other works 50 years after the author's death.

货币

 不可以. Bank of Uganda owns the copyright in its banknotes and coins. Under section 120(373) of the Penal Code, it is a criminal offence for any person to reproduce banknotes or coins to any degree without the prior consent in writing of the Bank of Uganda.

全景自由

可以 {{FoP-Uganda}}

According to the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act 2006, a work of art or architecture may be used in a photograph, an audiovisual work or a television broadcast without infringing the author's copyright and without the author's consent where the work is permanently located in a public place; or is included in the background or is otherwise incidental to the main object in the photograph, audiovisual work or television broadcast.^{[2006 Section 15(1)(g)]}

"Public place" is defined under the law as "any building, or conveyance to which for the time being the public are entitled or permitted to have access, with or without payment which may include cinema, concert, dance or video halls, bars, clubs, sports grounds, holiday resorts, circuses, restaurants, counter vehicles, banks or other commercial establishments."^{[2006 Section 2(1)(g)]}

参见

• 乌干达
• Category:License tags of Uganda

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Zambia

贊比亞

著作权法规： 赞比亚 快捷方式: COM:赞比亚
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
匿名	发表年份+50年
视听作品	创作或发表年份+50年
其他
全景自由	否
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Zambia}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1992年1月2日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年1月1日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Zambia relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Zambia must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Zambia and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Zambia, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

The Zambia region became the British protectorates of Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia and North-Eastern Rhodesia towards the end of the 19th century. These were merged in 1911 to form Northern Rhodesia. Zambia became independent on 24 October 1964.

Zambia has been a member of the Berne Convention since 2 January 1992 and the World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed The Copyright and Performance Rights Act, 1994 (Act No. 44 of 1994) as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Zambia. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. The law was amended by Act No. 25 of 2010, but the changes were concerned with rules related to handling copyright violations rather than definitions of works and durations.

一般规则

Under the Copyright and Performance Rights Act, enacted 1994, amended 2010,

• Except as otherwise stated below, copyright in a literary, musical or artistic work or compilation expires at the end of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the author dies.^{[1994-2010 Section 12(1)]}
• If the work is produced by a public officer or employee of the government in the course of his employment, and the government is the first owner of the copyright in the work, copyright in the work expires at the end of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the work is made.^{[1994-2010 Section 12(2)]}

• If the work is of unknown authorship, the copyright in the work shall expire at the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the work is first published, unless the identity of the author of the work becomes known before that date.^{[1994-2010 Section 12(3)]}
• For a work of joint authorship, references to the "author" mean the last survivor of the known authors.^{[1994-2010 Section 12(4)]}
• Copyright in an audiovisual work or sound recording expires at the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which it is made; or at the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which it is first published, if it is published within 50 years of being made.^{[1994-2010 Section 13]}
• Copyright in a broadcast or cable program expires at the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the broadcast or cable program was first transmitted.^{[1994-2010 Section 14]}

货币

 不可以 Banknotes and coins are not exempted from copyright, and are assumed to be treated normally as works produced by government employees. According to the Copyright and Performance Rights Act 1994, the copyright on works made by government employees is held by the government, and the expiration of the protection is 50 years after the first publication of the work.^{[1994-2010 Section 12(2)]}

全景自由

 不可以: {{NoFoP-Zambia}}

Artistic works are objects of copyright according to section 8 of the Copyright and Performance Rights Act, 1994. An artistic work is defined under section 2, and includes paintings, drawings and engravings (a); works of sculpture (c); works of architecture (d); and photographs (e). Exclusive right of the copyright owner over these works is guaranteed at section 17.

Section 21(h) of the law provides an exception for "incidental inclusion of a work in an artistic work, audiovisual work, broadcast or cable program," but no freedom of panorama.

參見

• Category:Zambian FOP cases

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Zimbabwe

津巴布韦

著作权法规： 津巴布韦 快捷方式: COM:津巴布韦
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
匿名	创作或发表年份+50年
视听作品	创作或发表年份+50年
集体作品	创作或发表年份+50年
其他
全景自由	是
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Zimbabwe}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1980年4月18日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年3月5日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Zimbabwe relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Zimbabwe must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Zimbabwe and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Zimbabwe, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

The British South Africa Company demarcated the present territory during the 1890s. It became the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia in 1923. In 1965 the white minority government unilaterally declared independence as Rhodesia. After a lengthy guerrilla war the state gained sovereignty as Zimbabwe in April 1980.

Zimbabwe has been a member of the Berne Convention since 18 April 1980 and the World Trade Organization since 5 March 1995.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the 2004 "Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act (Chapter 26:05)" as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Zimbabwe. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

一般规则

Under the Copyright and Neighboring Rights Act, enacted 2004,

• An audiovisual work, collective work, photograph or computer program is protected for 50 years from the end of the year in which the work is lawfully made available to the public or, failing such an event within 50 years from the making of the work, 50 years from the end of the year in which the work is made.^{[Cap.26:05/2004 Section 15.1a]}
• A sound recording is protected for 50 years from the end of the year in which the recording is first published.^{[Cap.26:05/2004 Section 15.1b]}
• A broadcast is protected for 50 years from the end of the year in which the broadcast first takes place.^{[Cap.26:05/2004 Section 15.1c]}
• A published edition is protected for 50 years from the end of the year in which the edition is first published.^{[Cap.26:05/2004 Section 15.1ea]}
• Any other literary, musical or artistic work is protected for the life of the author and 50 years from the end of the year in which the author dies.^{[Cap.26:05/2004 Section 15.1f]}

• Copyright conferred on the State or an international organisation subsist­s
  • For an audiovisual work, photograph, sound recording, broadcast or published edition, for the period specified above.^{[Cap.26:05/2004 Section 15.2a]}
  • For any other literary, musical or artistic work, for 50 years from the end of the year in which the work was first published.^{[Cap.26:05/2004 Section 15.2b]}
• The copyright in an anonymous or pseudonymous literary work, other than a government work, subsists for 50 years from the end of the year in which the work is made available to the public with the consent of the owner of the copyright or from the end of the year in which it is reasonable to presume that the author died, whichever period is the shorter.^{[Cap.26:05/2004 Section 15.3]}

• With a work of joint authorship, references to the death of an author refer to the author who dies last.^{[Cap.26:05/2004 Section 15.4]}

A Zimbabwean work that is in the public domain in Zimbabwe according to this rule is in the public domain in the U.S. only if it was in the public domain in Zimbabwe in 1996, e.g. if it was published before 1946 and no copyright was registered in the U.S. This is the effect of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (17 USC 104A) with its critical date of January 1, 1996.

民俗：非自由

参见：共享资源:付费公有领域

"Work of folklore" means a literary, musical or artistic work, whether or not it is recorded, of which no person can claim to be the author; and the form or content is embodied in the traditions peculiar to one or more communities in Zimbabwe; and includes­ folk tales, folk poetry and traditional riddles; folk songs and instrumental folk music; folk dances, plays and artistic forms of ritual; productions of folk art, in particular drawings, paintings, sculptures, pottery, woodwork, metalwork, jewellery, baskets and costumes.^{[Cap.26:05/2004 Section 80]} The Minister may grant a written licence to any person or class of persons authorising him or them, as the case may be, to do anything in relation to a reserved work of folklore, where the right to do that thing has been reserved to the President.^{[Cap.26:05/2004 Section 85(1)]} A licence granted under subsection (1) may require the licensee to pay a fee for doing anything under the licence.^{[Cap.26:05/2004 Section 85(2)]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Zimbabwe}} – photographs 50 years starting from the end of publication year, other works 50 years starting from the end of the year, in which the author died.

货币

Legal tender:  不可以 According to section 50 of the Copyright Act Chapter 26:1 of Zimbabwe the copyright of banknotes and coins are vested in the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe and subsists from the date on which such bank notes or coin are issued as legal tender until such bank notes or coin are demonetized.

可以 Bank notes and coins that have been demonetized.

全景自由

可以: {{FoP-Zimbabwe}}. Section 35 of the 2004 law states:^{[Cap.26:05/2004 Section 35]}

Reproduction of artistic works in public places
The copyright in an artistic work which is permanently situated in a street, square or other public place or in premises open to the public shall not be infringed by­

(a) the work being included in a graphic work, a photograph, an audio-visual work, a broadcast or a cable programme;

(b) the making of copies of the work, where the copies are greatly reduced in scale.

There is a need to attribute the author of the artistic work if photos or videos of it are used for commercial purposes:^{[Cap.26:05/2004 Section 61(3)]}

Right to be identified as author or director

(3) Subject to this Part, the author of an artistic work has the right to be identified as the author of the work for so long as copyright subsists in it, whenever—

(a) the work is published commercially or exhibited in public, or a visual image of it is broadcast or included in a cable programme service; or

(b) an audio-visual work including a visual image of the artistic work is shown in public or copies of such an audio-visual work are issued to the public; or

(c) in the case of

(i) an architectural work in the form of a building; or

(ii) a sculpture; or

(iii) a work of artistic craftsmanship;

copies of a graphic work representing it, or copies of a photograph of it, are issued to the public.

參見

• Zimbabwe
• Category:Zimbabwean FOP cases
• Category:Stamps of Zimbabwe
• Category:Stamps of Rhodesia

引用

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