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共享资源:各地著作权法规/索马里兰

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著作权法规： 索马里兰
快捷方式: COM:索马里兰
索马里兰旗帜
索马里兰地图
保护期限
标准 作者逝世+30年
其他
一般授权条款标签 {{PD-Somaliland}}
协议
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌* 未受承认
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

索馬里蘭是非洲之角的一個自我宣布的主權國家，國際上被認為是索馬里的一部分。

背景

19世紀後期，英、意兩個帝國建立了英屬索馬里蘭和意屬索馬里蘭的殖民地。意大利的佔領一直持續到1941年，當時英國軍事當局接管了。1949年，意屬索馬里蘭成為意大利管理下的聯合國託管地。這兩個地區於 1960年7月1日聯合成立了獨立的索馬里共和國。1991年5月18日，前英屬索馬里蘭單方面宣布脫離索馬里獨立。

英屬索馬里蘭的版權受1911年版權法保護，該法已被1956年版權法取代。意大利法律涵蓋意大利索馬里蘭。在索馬里民主共和國通過第一部版權法，即1977年9月7日第66號法律之前，這兩套法律在各自地區仍然有效。[1]1977年的法律似乎並未得到廣泛使用或執行，目前尚不清楚它是否與索馬里蘭的分離國有關。[1]

索馬里蘭和索馬里沒有簽署伯爾尼公約或與美國的任何條約，因此索馬里蘭的作品可以在美國自由使用。要獲得Wikimedia Commons的資格，它們還必須在索馬里蘭不受版權保護。鑑於不確定的狀態，根據precautionary principal，根據索馬里法律和索馬里蘭法律，它們必須不受版權保護。也就是說，根據1956年版權法和1977年第66號法律。

一般规则

根據1977年版權法 - 1977年9月7日第66號法律，索馬里法律包括對註冊作品的版權保護。但是，不再有任何地方可以註冊版權。在1991年的內戰中被摧毀之前，有版權局的記錄。持續時間是：

[2]

  • 註冊文學、藝術和科學作品的版權應在作者有生之年和他去世後的30年內受到保護。[6/1977 (Art.24)]
  • 在合作作品的情況下，版權應在最後一位尚存作者去世後的30年內受到保護。[6/1977 (Art.24.2)]
  • 作者不詳或以匿名或化名發表的作品，自在版權登記簿中發現作者未知姓名或真實姓名之日起享有保護。[6/1977 (Art.25) ]
  • 作者死後創作的作品自發表之日起享受保護。

条约问题

 

  		Per U.S. Circ. 38a, the following countries are not participants in the Berne Convention or 世界版权公约 and there is no presidential proclamation restoring U.S. copyright protection to works of these countries on the basis of reciprocal treatment of the works of U.S. nationals or domiciliaries:
  • East Timor, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, Palau, Somalia, Somaliland, and South Sudan.

As such, works published by citizens of these countries in these countries are usually not subject to copyright protection outside of these countries. Hence, such works may be in the public domain in most other countries worldwide.

However:

  • Works published in these countries by citizens or permanent residents of other countries that are signatories to the Berne Convention or any other treaty on copyright will still be protected in their home country and internationally as well as locally by local copyright law (if it exists).
  • Similarly, works published outside of these countries within 30 days of publication within these countries will also usually be subject to protection in the foreign country of publication. When works are subject to copyright outside of these countries, the term of such copyright protection may exceed the term of copyright inside them.
  • Unpublished works from these countries may be fully copyrighted.
  • A work from one of these countries may become copyrighted in the United States under the URAA if the work's home country enters a copyright treaty or agreement with the United States and the work is still under copyright in its home country.
Somaliland has no effective copyright protection, active copyright protection, or international copyright treaties. According to the 1977 Copyright Law - Law No. 66 of 7 September 1977, the law of internationally recognized Somalia includes copyright protection for registered works. However, there is no longer anywhere in Somaliland to register copyrights. There are records of a copyright office existing prior to being destroyed in the civil war in 1991.

版权标签

快捷方式

参见：共享資源:著作權標籤

全景自由

快捷方式

参见：共享资源:全景自由

参见

引用

  1. ↑ a b Somaliland Copyright Law. Somaliland Law.com (2018). Retrieved on 2018-12-09.
  2. ↑ Somali Democratic Republic Copyright Law 1977: Law No. 66 of 7/9/1977 (in Somali). Retrieved on 2020-12-21.
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