User talk:Donald Trung/Archive 197

Wikidata weekly summary #429

Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.

• Discussions
  • Closed requests for adminship: Hazard-SJ, Gnoeee, Wagino 20100516 (all successful)
  • New request for comments: How (un)important is preserving the historic character of an item?

• Events
  • Upcoming: Online Wikidata editathon in Swedish #26, August 23

• Press, articles, blog posts, videos
  • Video: Editing Wikidata with information from Son jarocho (in Spanish). YouTube

• Tool of the week
  • Entity Explosion: a new multilingual Chrome browser extension. "Taking the power of Wikidata with me wherever I go across the web!". Uses API calls to the Wikidata Query Service to match the URL you are browsing on to a Wikidata item, and then displays data and links to other sites about the same entity. (Video)

• Other Noteworthy Stuff
  • Wikidata Bridge v1 will be deployed on Catalan Wikipedia on August 18th
  • New description and screenshots for the Simple Query Builder project, feedback welcome
  • Help:Dataset sizing

• Did you know?
  • Newest properties:
    • General datatypes: alternative form
    • External identifiers: Henrik Ibsen writings ID, RKD thesaurus ID, TCLF ID, Sculptures and cities database ID for sculptures, Manioc book ID, Presence compositrices ID of composer, Offizielle Deutsche Charts song ID, ToS;DR service numerical identifier, Have I Been Pwned breach ID, Unsplash User ID, EIB project ID, ANZSRC 2020 FoR ID
  • New property proposals to review:
    • General datatypes: latest start date, earliest end date, Number of votes after transferring, map URL, type of archaeological site, record number, front and back matter
    • External identifiers: Sports-Reference.com college football school ID, Panteono de edukado.net, LSG local body code, MobyGames attribute ID, Dictionary of Occupational Titles ID, Frauen in Bewegung 1848–1938, Anais do Museu Paulista article ID, Dictionary of Occupational Titles Code (fourth edition, revised), Proballers player ID, Linked Open Data Cloud identifier, Chrome Webstore extension ID, CTHS publication ID, LBS Physical ID, GBIF occurence ID
  • Query examples:
    • Largest collections of Picasso content (Source). The National Gallery of Art holds the most with 303 objects
    • Bubble chart of snooker world champions (Source)
    • Map of streets in Tillydrone named after WW2 military leaders (Source)

• Development
  • Fixed a bug where a length limit for strings seems to have reverted itself back from 1500 to its default 400 (phabricator:T259440)
  • Fixed a bug that Wikibase is not always adding &redirect=no in situations when MediaWiki usually does (phabricator:T255387)
  • Wrapping up the initial work on the design system so it is ready for use in the first new feature (Query Builder)
  • Fixed the serialization of statements on Forms and Senses not containing the datatype (phabricator:T249206)
  • Wrapping up work on the first version of Federated Properties so that other Wikibase installations can use Wikidata's Properties instead of having to maintain their own
  • Worked on ensuring the data from the linked data interface at Special:EntityData is always up to date after an edit has been made (phabricator:T128486)
  • Enabling clients to use Lua to request labels, descriptions and aliases in some (often minority) languages even when they are not content languages (phabricator:T259340, phabricator:T260118)

You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here. If you want to help, you can also have a look at the tasks needing a volunteer.

• Monthly Tasks
  • Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above.
  • Comment on property proposals: all open proposals
  • Contribute to a Showcase item.
  • Help translate or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
  • Help merge identical items across Wikimedia projects.
  • Help write the next summary!

Read the full report · Unsubscribe · Mohammed Sadat (WMDE) 15:03, 17 August 2020 (UTC)

Noordelijk Belastingkantoor

• https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Noordelijk_Belastingkantoor_office,_Groningen_(2019)_06.jpg&oldid=454489213  Punlished. --Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 21:25, 10 September 2020 (UTC) .

{{Published |cite = web |legal = no |last = |first = |author = Bob de Greef |authorlink = |coauthors = |editor = |editorlink = |title = SP: "Noordelijk Belastingkantoor is het lek nog niet boven." |url = https://groningen.sp.nl/nieuws/2019/11/sp-noordelijk-belastingkantoor-is-het-lek-nog-niet-boven |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200909184157/https://groningen.sp.nl/nieuws/2019/11/sp-noordelijk-belastingkantoor-is-het-lek-nog-niet-boven |archivedate = 09 September 2020 |format = |work = |publisher = Socialistische Partij Groningen (SP Groningen) |date = 05 November 2019 |dateformat = |month = |year = |page = |pages = |accessdate = |language = Dutch |quote = |postscript = |note = }}

• https://groningen.sp.nl/nieuws/2019/11/sp-noordelijk-belastingkantoor-is-het-lek-nog-niet-boven

• https://web.archive.org/web/20200909184157/https://groningen.sp.nl/nieuws/2019/11/sp-noordelijk-belastingkantoor-is-het-lek-nog-niet-boven

• https://web.archive.org/save/https://groningen.sp.nl/nieuws/2019/11/sp-noordelijk-belastingkantoor-is-het-lek-nog-niet-boven

--Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 18:38, 9 September 2020 (UTC) .

ADD THE IMAGE OF THE GRONINGER OFFICE BUILDING OF THE NORTHERN TAX(ATION) OFFICE (NOORFELIJKE NOORDELIJK BELASTINGKANTOOR) HERE:

• https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Noordelijk_Belastingkantoor_office,_Groningen_(2019)_06.jpg&action=edit&redlink=1

• https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Noordelijk_Belastingkantoor_office,_Groningen_(2019)_06.jpg&action=edit&redlink=1

--Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 21:23, 10 September 2020 (UTC)

Dr. R. Allen Barker coin rubbings
(OLD).

• Forgery, Wrong kind of metal and wrong calligraphy - Thánh Nguyên Thông Bảo, 聖元通寶 (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• Coins of the Hồ Dynasty   胡朝  1400 - 1407 AD - Thanh Nguyen and Thieu Nguyen (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• The Large Cash Coins of the Nguyễn Emperors (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d13_trinh_lord.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/forgeries.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/other_coin.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d16_nguyen.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d15_tayson.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d14_nguyen_lord.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d13_trinh_lord.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d12_leking.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d11_le_rest.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d10_mac_caobang.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d9_mac_dyn.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d8_tran_reb.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d7_later_le.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d6_ming.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d4_tran.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d4_tran.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d3_ly.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d2_anterior_le.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

• http://vietnam.allanbarker.com/d1_dinh.htm ] (Dr. R. Allan Barker).

Signature to prevent automatic archiving. --Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 21:12, 4 June 2020 (UTC) .

Search term to remember.

• rubbings (拓片).

Signature to prevent automatic archiving. --Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 20:23, 10 September 2020 (UTC) .

David Hartill's Cast Chinese Amulets
(OLD).

• David Hartill's Cast Chinese Amulets, emulate categorisation from this book on Wikimedia Commons.

Signature to prevent automatic archiving. --Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 20:23, 10 September 2020 (UTC) .

Vietnam History Museum - Ho Chi Minh City
(OLD).

• https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/albums/72157635974512416

• https://flickr2commons.toolforge.org/

• https://flickr2commons.toolforge.org/#/photoset/72157635974512416

Category Layout

[[Category:Collections of the Museum of Vietnamese History]] [[Category:Photographs by Gary Lee Todd]]

Category Links 🔗

• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Collections_of_the_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History

• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_Gary_Lee_Todd

--Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 20:22, 10 September 2020 (UTC) .

Handan Coin Gallery
(OLD).

• https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/albums/72157647516713093

• https://flickr2commons.toolforge.org/#/

• https://flickr2commons.toolforge.org/#/photoset/72157647516713093

--Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 20:21, 10 September 2020 (UTC) .

This Month in GLAM: August 2020

This Month in GLAM – Volume X, Issue VIII, August 2020 Headlines Albania report: Wikivoyage edit-a-thon - Editing Albania and Kosovo’s travel destinations Brazil report: Open innovation and dissemination activities: wrapping up great achievements on a major GLAM in Brazil Czech Republic report: First Prague Wiki Editathon held in Prague Estonia report: Virtual exhibition about Polish-Estonian relations. Rephotography and cultural heritage Germany report: KulTour in Swabia and 8000 documents new online India report: Utilising Occasion for Content donation: A story Netherlands report: WMIN & WMNL collaboration & Japanese propaganda films Serbia report: Enriching Wiki projects in different ways Sweden report: Free music and new recordings of songs in the public domain; Autumn in the libraries; Yes, you can hack the heritage this year – online! Uganda report: Participating in the African Librarians Week (24-30 May 2020) UK report: Spanish metal and ... USA report: Wiknic & Black Artists Matter & Respect Her Crank WMF GLAM report: Wikipedia Library, new WikiCite grant programs, and GLAM office hours Calendar: September's GLAM events Read this edition in full • Single-page To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the newsroom. Past editions may be viewed here.

About This Month in GLAM · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery · Romaine 21:10, 11 September 2020 (UTC)

Source of derivative work is not properly indicated: File:Angkor Wat (9716023348).jpg

This file may be deleted.

A file that you have uploaded to Wikimedia Commons, File:Angkor Wat (9716023348).jpg, is a derivative work, containing an "image within an image". Examples of such works would include a photograph of a sculpture, a scan of a magazine cover, or a map that has been altered from the original. In each of these cases, the rights of the creator of the original must be considered, as well as those of the creator of the derivative work. While the description page states who made this derivative work, it currently doesn't specify who created the original work, so the overall copyright status is unclear. If you did not create the original work depicted in this image, you will need to specify the owner of the copyright. Please edit the file description and add the missing information, or the file may be deleted. If you created the original content yourself, enter this information as the source. If someone else created the content, the source should be the address to the web page where you found it, the name and ISBN of the book you scanned it from, or similar. You should also name the author, provide verifiable information to show that the content is in the public domain or has been published under a free license by its author, and add an appropriate template identifying the public domain or licensing status, if you have not already done so. Please add the required information for this and other files you have uploaded before adding more files. If you need assistance, please ask at the help desk. Thank you!

 

  — Jeff G. ツ _{please ping or talk to me} 21:11, 13 September 2020 (UTC)

@Jeff G.: , you can mark it for speedy deletion, per Cambodia's freedom of panorama laws. --Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 22:04, 13 September 2020 (UTC)

File:Angkor Wat (9716023348).jpg

File:Angkor Wat (9716023348).jpg has been marked as a possible copyright violation. Wikimedia Commons only accepts free content—that is, images and other media files that can be used by anyone, for any purpose. Traditional copyright law does not grant these freedoms, and unless noted otherwise, everything you find on the web is copyrighted and not permitted here. For details on what is acceptable, please read Commons:Licensing. You may also find Commons:Copyright rules useful, or you can ask questions about Commons policies at the Commons:Help desk. If you are the copyright holder and the creator of the file, please read Commons:But it's my own work! for tips on how to provide evidence of that. The file you added has been deleted. If you have written permission from the copyright holder, please have them send us a free license release via COM:VRT. If you believe that the deletion was not in accordance with policy, you may request undeletion. (It is not necessary to request undeletion if using VRT; the file will be automatically restored at the conclusion of the process.) This file is a copyright violation for the following reason: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Donald_Trung&diff=458297116&oldid=458254872 referencing COM:FOP Cambodia Warning: Wikimedia Commons takes copyright violations very seriously and persistent violators will be blocked from editing.

 

  — Jeff G. ツ _{please ping or talk to me} 23:11, 13 September 2020 (UTC)

Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38

The winner this Translation of the week is en:Tepexpan man Please be bold and help to translation this article! The Tepexpan Man is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. (Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.) About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:18, 14 September 2020 (UTC)

Wikidata weekly summary #433

Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.

• Discussions
  • New request for comments: Alternate disclosure policy

• Events
  • Past: The Workshop On Open Citations And Open Scholarly Metadata 2020 took place in Bologna and online on September 9 and included a talk State of WikiCite in 2020, available on Zenodo via doi:10.5281/zenodo.4019954.
  • Upcoming: live SPARQL queries on Twitch and in French by Vigneron, September 15 at 18:00 CEST
  • Upcoming: Wikidata birthday organizers call, September 16th at 13:00 UTC/GMT
  • Upcoming video: Wikipedia Weekly Network - LIVE Wikidata editing #20: Facebook, YouTube, September 19
  • Upcoming: Online Wikidata editathon in Swedish #30, September 20

• Press, articles, blog posts, videos
  • Video: Youtuber Tom Scott tries to answer the question What Is The Best Thing?, using Wikidata to curate a collection of "things", and an online poll for people to vote on those things.
  • "Our admiration for Wikidata and for the people who work with it knows no bounds. Having a single source of well modelled, massively interlinked, well managed data that anyone can query at the press of a button is a real thing of wonder." - says the UK Parliament data team
  • Houcemeddine Turki, et al. (2020). Using logical constraints to validate information in collaborative knowledge graphs: a study of COVID-19 on Wikidata (Zenodo Preprint).
  • Video: Wikidata basics short videos by Wikimedian in Residence at University of Edinburgh (YouTube)
    • A brief intro to Wikidata and how to set up an account
    • How to add a new item to Wikidata
    • How to add an image to Wikidata
  • Video: Creating a Mix'n'Match set for Queensland Biota on Wikidata - YouTube
  • Video: Wikipedia Weekly Network - LIVE Wikidata editing #19: Cradle and colours in queries. Facebook, YouTube

• Tool of the week
  • Mbabel is a tool that simplifies article creation by providing pre-made sentences based on Wikidata statements.

• Other Noteworthy Stuff
  • The consultation phase for the Wikimedia movement Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) is in progress until 6 October 2020. The UCoC drafting committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved?
  • All the lists of languages used on Wikidata: feel free to improve this draft documentation page.
  • The Wikidata development team is seeking to evaluate and improve the process of collecting and reacting to bug reports and feature requests. You can give feedback about your experience using this anonymous form until September 30^th or add feedback publically to Wikidata talk:Contact the development team/Process review 2020.
  • WikiMap, a tool by User:DB111 that maps geocoded images from Commons and Wikipedia articles, now supports Wikidata items as well (Q99232292)
  • Wikidata QID's are approaching 9 digits. Now is the time to fix any code or schemas that assume that Q numbers are smaller than 9 characters.

• Did you know?
  • Newest properties:
    • General datatypes: aerial view, ride height, category for the exterior of the item, axle track
    • External identifiers: Anais do Museu Paulista article ID, Legacies of British Slave-ownership place ID, Wisconsin Historical Society NRHP ID, Carl-Maria-von-Weber-Gesamtausgabe ID, Jewish Encyclopedia ID, Grove Music Online ID, Hikr waypoint ID, DIL ID, Seattle Art Museum ID, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art artwork ID
  • New property proposals to review:
    • General datatypes: expansion of, Oakeshott typology, Slack URL, TDD number, Hill size, K point, number of negative votes, number of support votes
    • External identifiers: Historic Montana ID, KHRI ID, KinoWiki ID, BD Gest' series ID, Portugal. Dicionário Histórico ID, Discord username, China Treaty Database ID, Discord channel, Bollywood Hungama movie, NMC Heritage ID, identifiant d'un artiste département des arts graphiques du musée du Louvre, SPoT skater ID, Canadian Women Artists History Initiative ID, Lambiek Special pages, Lambiek comic magazines, Rheinland-Pfälzische Personendatenbank ID, Delft municipal monument ID
  • Query examples:
    • Shortest path of descent from Charlemagne to George Washington, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, Elizabeth II
    • List of most recent common ancestors (ordered by number of total degrees separated) between George Washington and George W. Bush (9th cousin 8 times removed), George Washington and Barack Obama (12th cousin 9 times removed), George Washington and Elizabeth II (2th consin 7 times removed), George W. Bush and Barack Obama (11th cousin), George W. Bush and Elizabeth II (14th cousin once removed), Barack Obama and Elizabeth II (19th cousin 3 times removed)
    • Artists that have recorded songs in several languages, by number of different languages used (Source)
    • Average age of companies listed on major indices (Source)
    • Basque Country sister cities with world municipalities (Source)
    • Map of companies developing/manufacturing a COVID-19 vaccine candidate that is at least in a phase 1 clinical trial (Source)
    • Map of mountains in Austria showing their heights; from red for the lowest through green to black for the highest (Source)
    • Top World Heritage sites by number of paintings depicting them (Source)
    • Map of sports pitches for team sports that require between 10 and 20 players on the field - Wikidata/OSM query

• Development
  • Fixing an error that sometimes causes Wikidata UI to report 2 error messages when saving a sitelink in an Item instead of just one. (phabricator:T260869)
  • Development of version one of Federated Properties has concluded! Expect an announcement with timing of the release of this feature soon. Wikibase users who want an early look at the feature are invited to reach out to participate in the pre-release testing round.
  • Development of the WikibaseManifest extension has continued into its second sprint; we focused on determining a product specification for the Manifest output.
  • Finishing a draft documentation for a REST API to get it ready for a feedback round before implementation.
  • Finished improvements to the automated scoring of the quality of Items with ORES. Still need to retrain ORES and deploy the changes before the scores are actually different though.

You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here. If you want to help, you can also have a look at the tasks needing a volunteer.

• Monthly Tasks
  • Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above.
  • Comment on property proposals: all open proposals
  • Contribute to a Showcase item.
  • Help translate or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
  • Help merge identical items across Wikimedia projects.
  • Help write the next summary!

Read the full report · Unsubscribe · Mohammed Sadat (WMDE) 15:16, 14 September 2020 (UTC)

Tech News: 2020-38

Latest tech news from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. Translations are available.

Problems

• The Wikipedia apps briefly showed pages without CSS last week. This meant they looked wrong. It was quickly fixed but cached pages without CSS were shown for a few hours. [1][2]

Changes later this week

• The new version of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 September. It will be on all wikis from 17 September (calendar).

Tech news prepared by Tech News writers and posted by bot • Contribute • Translate • Get help • Give feedback • Subscribe or unsubscribe.

16:18, 14 September 2020 (UTC)

Centrum Indicatiestelling Zorg (CIZ)

• https://www.ecosia.org/images?q=CIZ+LOGO#id=57E0F35BCED8D477B6BD6CD2CBE75438F06735AB
  •  Uploaded (it / them) to Wikimedia Commons. --Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 18:40, 14 September 2020 (UTC) .

• https://tantelouise.nl/organisatie/links/
  •  Uploaded (it / them) to Wikimedia Commons. --Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 18:40, 14 September 2020 (UTC) .

• https://tantelouise.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/logo_ciz.jpg
  •  Uploaded (it / them) to Wikimedia Commons. --Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 18:40, 14 September 2020 (UTC) .

• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Contribution/
  •  Uploaded (it / them) to Wikimedia Commons. --Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 18:40, 14 September 2020 (UTC) .

• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Centrum_Indicatiestelling_Zorg
  •  Uploaded (it / them) to Wikimedia Commons. --Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 18:40, 14 September 2020 (UTC) .

• https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Centrum_Indicatiestelling_Zorg&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile
  •  Uploaded (it / them) to Wikimedia Commons. --Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 18:40, 14 September 2020 (UTC) .

--Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 19:29, 11 September 2020 (UTC)

ADD THE LOGO / EMBLEM HERE:

• https://m.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1937270

--Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 22:48, 12 September 2020 (UTC)