Atlas of colonialism

Wikimedia Commons Atlas of the World

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The introductions of the country, dependency and region entries are in the native languages and in English. The other introductions are in English.

Atlas of colonialism


Maps of colonialism

  Colonies in 1492
  Colonies in 1550
  Colonies in 1600
  Colonies in 1660
  Colonies in 1754
  Colonies in 1822
  Colonies in 1885
  Colonies in 1898
  Colonies in 1914
  Colonies in 1920
  Colonies in 1936
  Colonies in 1945
  Dates of independence

Colonies by country

Belgium

  Belgian empire XIX-XX centuries
  Belgian Congo in 1914
  Belgian Congo in 1914

United Kingdom

  The British Empire in 1921
  British territories since the 16th century
  Evolution of Canada
  British Guiana in 1896
  British colonization in Australia
  British possessions in the south of Africa, end of the 19th century
  British possessions in the south of Africa, 1885
  the Gold coast in 1896 (Ghana)
  British territories in Eastern Africa 1908
  British influence in Iran begining of the 20th century
  British settlements in India 17-18th centuries
  British India in 1860
  Partition of British India in 1947
  British mandate of Palestine 1920-1947

France

  First and second french colonial empires. (Light blue Ist empire, dark blue IId empire)
  The "Nouvelle France" in the 17 and 18 th centuries
  Northern America in the 18th century
  French settlements in India 17-18th centuries
  French India 1741-1754
  French Western Africa
  French Equatorial Africa
  Part of the French Indochina (Cambodia and Laos)
  French Somaliland in 1908
  Partition of Togo after World War One
  Morocco in 1912, divided between France and Spain

Germany

  German colonial empire before 1918
  German Cameroon before World War One
  German South West Africa in 1904, actually Namibia
  Partition of Togo after World War One
  Togo in 1885
  Togo in 1915
  German Eastern Africa before 1918

Italy

  Italian empire 1940
  Italian Eritrea in 1908

Japan

 
  Expansion of Japan 20th century

The Netherlands

  The Netherlands colonies (in dark green lands controlled by the w:Dutch West India Company, light green by the w:Dutch East India Company)
  Dutch settlements in India 17-18th centuries

Denmark–Norway

  Denmark–Norway and possessions in 1800

Portugal

  Anachronous map of the Portuguese Empire (1415-1999)
  The Portuguese Empire in AD 1500 and the before discovered areas
  Portuguese colonial possessions in the XVI century
  Portuguese territory in the XVIII century
  Territorial demarcations between the Portuguese and Spanish empire, resulting from the treaties of Tordesilhas, Saragoça and Alcáçovas (in German)
  the Spanish and Portuguese Empires in the period of their personal union (1581-1640)
  Portuguese posessions during the spanish rule (1583-1640)(in blue)
  Portuguese posessions during the spanish rule (1583-1640)(in blue)
  Dutch-Portuguese War 1588-1654
  Portuguese Empire 20th century
  Portuguese Empire 1916-1974
  Empire at João III reign
  Portuguese colonial possessions in the XVI century
  Portuguese territory in the XVIII century
  Portuguese posessions during the Spanish rule (158-1640)(in blue)
  Portuguese possessions in India 16-18 th centuries
  Portuguese Empire 1916-1974
  Portuguese colonies in Africa by the time of the Portuguese Colonial War (1961-1974)
  Anachronous map of the Portuguese Empire (1415-1999)
  Some of the Portuguese possessions in Africa (15th century)
  Portuguese claims in Africa prior to 1890
  Portuguese claims in Africa prior to 1890
  German claims in Africa (1917), including all Portuguese colonies
  Ceuta
  Cabo Verde
  Cabo Verde
  Casamansa
  Guiné Portuguesa
  São Tomé e Príncipe
  São Tomé e Príncipe
  Annobón, São Tomé e Princípe, Bioko (Fernão Pó)
  Annobón, Bioko (Fernão Pó)
  Bioko (Fernão Pó)
  Portuguese East Africa
  Portuguese West Africa
  Cabinda
  Santa Helena
  Socotra
  Zanzibar
  Zanzibar
  Portuguese colonies in Africa by the time of the Portuguese Colonial War (1961-1974)
  East Timor
  Timor Leste
  East Timor
  Macau
[[|border|251x400px]] Macau
  Brazilian administrative division as of 1534
  Brazilian administrative division as of 1572
  Brazilian administrative division as of 1709
  Brazilian administrative division as of 1789
  Brazilian administrative division as of the Independence (1820)
  Early demarcation lines (1495-1545) for the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)
  Disputed areas with Spain 1811-1819
  Portuguese possessions in India 1600

Russia

  Expansion of Russia 1300—1945
  The Russian empire
  Kievan rus in 9th century
  Kievan rus in 11 th century
  Russian annexions in Poland 18th century (all tones of grey)
  The russian influence in Iran ,beginning of the 20th century
  Finnish territories ceded to Soviet Union in 1940
  Finnish territories ceded to Soviet Union in 1944

Spain

  The Spanish colonial empire
  The Vice-Royalty of Peru
 
History of South-America (animated map)
 
History of Central America and the Caribbean(animated map)
  Spanish Morocco in 1955

United States

  Overseas territories of the United States in the end of the 19th century

Notes and references

General remarks:

  • The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal to maps and cartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general notes and references.
  • Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections.
  • Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries.
  • The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned.
  • The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in the Atlas of Turkey.

Entries available in the atlas

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Entities with undisputed sovereign status
Afghanistan   ■ Albania   ■ Algeria   ■ Andorra   ■ Angola   ■ Antigua and Barbuda   ■ Argentina   ■ Armenia   ■ Australia   ■ Austria   ■ Azerbaijan   ■ Bahamas   ■ Bahrain   ■ Bangladesh   ■ Barbados   ■ Belarus   ■ Belgium   ■ Belize   ■ Benin   ■ Bhutan   ■ Bolivia   ■ Bosnia and Herzegovina   ■ Botswana   ■ Brazil   ■ Brunei   ■ Bulgaria   ■ Burkina Faso   ■ Burundi   ■ Cambodia   ■ Cameroon   ■ Canada   ■ Cape Verde   ■ Central African Republic   ■ Chad   ■ Chile   ■ China   ■ Colombia   ■ Comoros   ■ Congo (Democratic Republic)   ■ Congo (Republic)   ■ Costa Rica   ■ Côte d’Ivoire   ■ Croatia   ■ Cuba   ■ Cyprus   ■ Czech Republic   ■ Denmark   ■ Djibouti   ■ Dominica   ■ Dominican Republic   ■ East Timor   ■ Ecuador   ■ Egypt   ■ El Salvador   ■ Equatorial Guinea   ■ Eritrea   ■ Estonia   ■ Eswatini   ■ Ethiopia   ■ Fiji   ■ Finland   ■ France   ■ Gabon   ■ Gambia   ■ Georgia   ■ Germany   ■ Ghana   ■ Greece   ■ Grenada   ■ Guatemala   ■ Guinea   ■ Guinea-Bissau   ■ Guyana   ■ Haiti   ■ Honduras   ■ Hungary   ■ Iceland   ■ India   ■ Indonesia   ■ Iran   ■ Iraq   ■ Ireland   ■ Israel   ■ Italy   ■ Jamaica   ■ Japan   ■ Jordan   ■ Kazakhstan   ■ Kenya   ■ Kiribati   ■ Korea (Democratic People’s Republic)   ■ Korea (Republic)   ■ Kuwait   ■ Kyrgyzstan   ■ Laos   ■ Latvia   ■ Lebanon   ■ Lesotho   ■ Liberia   ■ Libya   ■ Liechtenstein   ■ Lithuania   ■ Luxembourg   ■ Madagascar   ■ Malawi   ■ Malaysia   ■ Maldives   ■ Mali   ■ Malta   ■ Marshall Islands   ■ Mauritania   ■ Mauritius   ■ Mexico   ■ Micronesia (Federated States)   ■ Moldova   ■ Monaco   ■ Mongolia   ■ Montenegro   ■ Morocco   ■ Mozambique   ■ Myanmar   ■ Namibia   ■ Nauru   ■ Nepal   ■ Netherlands   ■ New Zealand   ■ Nicaragua   ■ Niger   ■ Nigeria   ■ North Macedonia   ■ Norway   ■ Oman   ■ Pakistan   ■ Palau   ■ Panama   ■ Papua New Guinea   ■ Paraguay   ■ Peru   ■ Philippines   ■ Poland   ■ Portugal   ■ Qatar   ■ Romania   ■ Russia   ■ Rwanda   ■ Saint Kitts and Nevis   ■ Saint Lucia   ■ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines   ■ Samoa   ■ San Marino   ■ São Tomé and Príncipe   ■ Saudi Arabia   ■ Senegal   ■ Serbia   ■ Seychelles   ■ Sierra Leone   ■ Singapore   ■ Slovakia   ■ Slovenia   ■ Solomon Islands   ■ Somalia   ■ South Africa   ■ South Sudan   ■ Spain   ■ Sri Lanka   ■ Sudan   ■ Suriname   ■ Sweden   ■ Switzerland   ■ Syria   ■ Tajikistan   ■ Tanzania   ■ Thailand   ■ Togo   ■ Tonga   ■ Trinidad and Tobago   ■ Tunisia   ■ Turkey   ■ Turkmenistan   ■ Tuvalu   ■ Uganda   ■ Ukraine   ■ United Arab Emirates   ■ United Kingdom   ■ United States   ■ Uruguay   ■ Uzbekistan   ■ Vanuatu   ■ Vatican City   ■ Venezuela   ■ Vietnam   ■ Yemen   ■ Zambia   ■ Zimbabwe

Entities with disputed sovereign status
Abkhazia   ■ Artsakh   ■ Kosovo   ■ Northern Cyprus   ■ Palestine   ■ Somaliland   ■ South Ossetia   ■ Taiwan   ■ Tatarstan   ■ Transnistria   ■ Western Sahara

Dependencies and other overseas territories
Akrotiri and Dhekelia   ■ Åland   ■ American Samoa   ■ Anguilla   ■ Aruba   ■ Ascension Island   ■ Ashmore and Cartier Islands   ■ Baker Island   ■ Bermuda   ■ Bouvet Island   ■ British Indian Ocean Territory   ■ British Virgin Islands   ■ Cayman Islands   ■ Christmas Island   ■ Clipperton Island   ■ Cocos (Keeling) Islands   ■ Cook Islands   ■ Coral Sea Islands   ■ Curaçao   ■ Faroe Islands   ■ French Guiana   ■ French Polynesia   ■ French Southern and Antarctic Lands   ■ Gibraltar   ■ Greenland   ■ Guadeloupe   ■ Guam   ■ Guantanamo Bay   ■ Guernsey   ■ Heard Island and McDonald Islands   ■ Hong Kong   ■ Howland Island   ■ Isle of Man   ■ Jan Mayen   ■ Jarvis Island   ■ Jersey   ■ Johnston Atoll   ■ Kingman Reef   ■ Macau   ■ Martinique   ■ Mayotte   ■ Midway Atoll   ■ Montserrat   ■ Navassa Island   ■ New Caledonia   ■ Niue   ■ Norfolk Island   ■ Northern Mariana Islands   ■ Palmyra Atoll   ■ Pitcairn Islands   ■ Puerto Rico   ■ Réunion   ■ Saint Helena   ■ Saint Martin (France)   ■ Saint-Barthélemy   ■ Saint-Pierre and Miquelon   ■ Sint Maarten (Netherlands)   ■ Svalbard   ■ Tokelau   ■ Tristan da Cunha   ■ Turks and Caicos Islands   ■ United States Virgin Islands   ■ Wake Island   ■ Wallis and Futuna

Disputed subnational entities and territories
Bajo Nuevo Bank   ■ Crimea   ■ Falkland Islands   ■ Gilgit–Baltistan   ■ Kurdistan (Syrian)   ■ Kashmir   ■ Ladakh   ■ Paracel Islands   ■ Serranilla Bank   ■ South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands   ■ Spratly Islands   ■

Subnational autonomous entities
Aceh   ■ Adjara   ■ Adygea   ■ Altai   ■ Andalusia   ■ Aosta Valley   ■ Aragon   ■ Asturias   ■ Athos   ■ Azores   ■ Balearic Islands   ■ Bashkortostan   ■ Basque Autonomous Community   ■ Bonaire   ■ Bosnia and Herzegovina (Federation of)   ■ Bougainville   ■ Brussels   ■ Buryatia   ■ Canary Islands   ■ Catalonia   ■ Chechnya   ■ Chuvashia   ■ Corsica   ■ Dagestan   ■ Easter Island   ■ England   ■ Extremadura   ■ Flanders   ■ Friuli-Venezia Giulia   ■ Gagauzia   ■ Galicia   ■ Galápagos Islands   ■ Gilgit–Baltistan   ■ Gorno-Badakhshan   ■ Guangxi   ■ Ingushetia   ■ Islamabad Capital Territory   ■ Inner Mongolia   ■ Kabardino-Balkaria   ■ Kalmykia   ■ Karachay-Cherkessia   ■ Karakalpakstan   ■ Karelia   ■ Khakassia   ■ Komi   ■ Kurdistan (Iraqi)   ■ Khyber Pakhtunkhwa   ■ Madeira   ■ Mari El   ■ Muslim Mindanao   ■ Mordovia   ■ Nakhichevan   ■ Navarre   ■ Nevis   ■ Ningxia   ■ North Ossetia – Alania   ■ Northern Ireland   ■ Nunatsiavut   ■ Quebec   ■ Saba   ■ Sakha   ■ Sardinia   ■ Scotland   ■ Sicily   ■ Sindh   ■ Sint Eustatius   ■ Srpska   ■ Tibet   ■ Tłı̨chǫ   ■ Trentino-Alto Adige   ■ Tuva   ■ Udmurtia   ■ Vojvodina   ■ Wales   ■ Wallonia   ■ Xinjiang   ■ Zanzibar

Other regions
Basque Country   ■ Burzenland   ■ Catalan Countries   ■ Frisia   ■ Kurdistan   ■ Manchuria   ■ Sápmi   ■ Svenskfinland   ■ Székely Land   ■ Transylvania

Former sovereign nations
Austria-Hungary   ■ Byzantine Empire   ■ Caliphate   ■ Czechoslovakia   ■ Frankish Empire   ■ Kingdom of Hawaiʻi   ■ Inca Empire   ■ Iroquois Confederacy   ■ Macedonian Empire   ■ Ottoman Empire   ■ Prussia   ■ Roman Empire   ■ Soviet Union   ■ Republic of Texas   ■ Vermont Republic   ■ Republic of West Florida   ■ Yugoslavia

Former dependencies and overseas territories
Netherlands Antilles

Former disputed territories
Tamil Eelam